Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Cryoablation for Bone and Soft Tissue Lesions in Pediatric Patients: Complications and Preventive Measures

  • Clinical Investigation
  • Musculoskeletal Interventions
  • Published:
CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate complications associated with cryoablation in a pediatric population and review preventive measures to mitigate these complications.

Material and Methods

Retrospective study including all the image guided cryoablations performed on pediatric population. Immediate and delayed complications were analyzed, and we identified the different protective measures used and the clinical outcomes from follow-up. Point estimates for the percentage of complications were calculated by maximum likelihood, and 95% confidence intervals for the true percentages were calculated using the Clopper-Pearson exact method.

Results

Eighty-seven ablations were performed on 68 patients (age range of 2–18 years, mean 12.4 years) for non-neoplastic (70%) and neoplastic (30%) lesions. The percentage of ablations resulting in complications was 18% (95% confidence interval (CI) 11% to 28%). Of these, 5% (95% CI 1% to 11%) were grade 3 complications, and 14% (95% CI 7% to 23%) were grade 2 complications. Thermal protection was performed in 27.6% of ablations (n = 24). The mean clinical follow-up duration was 348 days.

Conclusion

Cryoablation in pediatric patients is relatively safe, with a major complication rate per ablation of 5%. Thermal protective measures can be considered to mitigate these complications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Shaikh R. Percutaneous image-guided cryoablation in vascular anomalies. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2017;34(3):280–7.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Auloge P, Cazzato RL, Rousseau C, et al. Complications of percutaneous bone tumor cryoablation: a 10-year experience. Radiology. 2019;291(2):521–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Cazzato RL, Garnon J, Ramamurthy N, et al. Percutaneous image-guided cryoablation: current applications and results in the oncologic field. Med Oncol. 2016;33(12):140.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Miyazaki M, Saito K, Yanagawa T, Chikuda H, Tsushima Y. Phase I clinical trial of percutaneous cryoablation for osteoid osteoma. Jpn J Radiol. 2018;36(11):669–75.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Serrano E, Zarco F, Gill AE, et al. Percutaneous cryoablation of chondroblastoma and osteoblastoma in pediatric patients. Insights Imaging. 2021;12(1):106.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Whitmore MJ, Hawkins CM, Prologo JD, et al. Cryoablation of osteoid osteoma in the pediatric and adolescent population. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2016;27(2):232–7 (quiz 238).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Wu B, Xiao YY, Zhang X, Zhao L, Carrino JA. CT-guided percutaneous cryoablation of osteoid osteoma in children: an initial study. Skeletal Radiol. 2011;40(10):1303–10.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Gangi A, Tsoumakidou G, Buy X, Quoix E. Quality improvement guidelines for bone tumour management. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2010;33(4):706–13.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Robinson D, Halperin N, Nevo Z. Two freezing cycles ensure interface sterilization by cryosurgery during bone tumor resection. Cryobiology. 2001;43(1):4–10.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Sone M, Arai Y, Sugawara S, et al. Angio-CT-assisted balloon dissection: protection of the adjacent intestine during cryoablation for patients with renal cancer. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2016;27(9):1414–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Filippiadis DK, Binkert C, Pellerin O, Hoffmann RT, Krajina A, Pereira PL. Cirse quality assurance document and standards for classification of complications: the cirse classification system. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2017;40(8):1141–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Inc SI SAS/STAT® 14.1 User Guide. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc; 2015.

  13. Agresti A. Categorical data analysis. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons; 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Shaikh R, Alomari AI, Kerr CL, Miller P, Spencer SA. Cryoablation in fibro-adipose vascular anomaly (FAVA): a minimally invasive treatment option. Pediatr Radiol. 2016;46(8):1179–86.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Buy X, Tok CH, Szwarc D, Bierry G, Gangi A. Thermal protection during percutaneous thermal ablation procedures: interest of carbon dioxide dissection and temperature monitoring. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2009;32(3):529–34.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Tsoumakidou G, Buy X, Garnon J, Enescu J, Gangi A. Percutaneous thermal ablation: how to protect the surrounding organs. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2011;14(3):170–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Scheib JL, Hoke A. An attenuated immune response by Schwann cells and macrophages inhibits nerve regeneration in aged rats. Neurobiol Aging. 2016;45:1–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Koethe Y, Mannes AJ, Wood BJ. Image-guided nerve cryoablation for post-thoracotomy pain syndrome. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2014;37(3):843–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Raja Shaikh.

Ethics declarations

Conflicts of interest

The authors have not disclosed any competing interests.

Ethical Approval

For this type of study, formal consent is not required.

Consent for Publication

For this type of study, consent for publication is not required.

Informed Consent

This study has obtained IRB approval, and the need for informed consent was waived.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shashi, K.K., Shahin, M.M., Johnston, P. et al. Cryoablation for Bone and Soft Tissue Lesions in Pediatric Patients: Complications and Preventive Measures. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 46, 1249–1256 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-023-03523-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-023-03523-w

Keywords

Navigation