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What is marine justice?

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Abstract

Marine justice is presented as a bridging concept and opportunity for scholars, activists, and policy-makers to combine differing methods of knowledge production and communication to promote and deepen justice in an era of global environmental change, sea level rise, overfishing, ocean acidification, and other coastal and marine issues. We open with an exploration of the historical connections between the study of seascapes and the emergence and development of environmental justice. We then discuss five conceptual domains—space, time, knowledge, participation in decision-making, and enforcement—in which attention to marine environments resonates with and expands environmental justice framings. Using a series of examples to illustrate how environmental justice and marine issues converge in scholarship and activism, we argue that this coming-together of concepts creates new avenues for research and inquiry.

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Acknowledgments

The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar, The Institute for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Research and The Interdisciplinary Humanities Center at the University of California, Santa Barbara, David Pellow, and all of our seminar visitors.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Environmental Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA

    Jennifer A. Martin, Summer Gray & Peter Alagona

  2. Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Beaufort, NC, 28516, USA

    Eréndira Aceves-Bueno

  3. Bren School of Environmental Science & Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA

    Eréndira Aceves-Bueno, David Lopez-Carr & Karly Marie Miller

  4. Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA

    Tammy L. Elwell

  5. Center for Evolution and Medicine, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA

    Angela Garcia

  6. Department of English, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA

    Zach Horton

  7. Department of Agricultural Leadership, Education & Communication, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA

    Jessica Marter-Kenyon

  8. Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia PA, Philadelphia, 19106, USA

    Christopher Severen

  9. Department of English, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA

    Teresa Shewry

  10. The Coral Reef Alliance, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA

    Becky Twohey

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  1. Jennifer A. Martin
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Correspondence to Jennifer A. Martin.

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Martin, J.A., Gray, S., Aceves-Bueno, E. et al. What is marine justice?. J Environ Stud Sci 9, 234–243 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13412-019-00545-0

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