Skip to main content

Local Binary Pattern Metric-Based Multi-focus Image Fusion

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Cognitive Internet of Things: Frameworks, Tools and Applications (ISAIR 2018)

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 810))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Multi-focus image fusion is to integrate the partially focused images into one single image which is focused everywhere. Nowadays, it has become an important research topic due to the applications in more and more scientific fields. However, preserving more information of the low-contrast area in the focus area and maintaining the edge information are two challenges for existing approaches. In this paper, we address these two challenges with presenting a simple yet efficient multi-focus fusion method based on local binary pattern (LBP). In our algorithm, we measure the clarity using the LBP metric and construct the initial weight map. And then we use the connected area judgment strategy (CAJS) to reduce the noise in the initial map. Afterwards, the two source images are fused together by weighted arranging. The experimental results validate that the proposed algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art image fusion algorithms in both qualitative and quantitative evaluations, especially when dealing with low contrast regions and edge information.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kaur, G., Kaur, P.: Survey on multifocus image fusion techniques. In: International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT), pp. 1420–1424 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Qu, Y., Yang, H.: Optical microscopy with flexible axial capabilities using a vari-focus liquid lens. J. Microsc. 258(3), 212–222 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Abdipour, M., Nooshyar, M.: Multi-focus image fusion using sharpness criteria for visual sensor networks in wavelet domain. Comput. Electr. Eng. 51, 74-88 (2016) (ISSN)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Liu, Y., Wang, Z.: Simultaneous image fusion and denoising with adaptive sparse representation. IET Image Proc. 9(5), 347–357 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Yang, Y., Tong, S., Huang, S., Lin, P., Fang, Y.: A hybrid method for multi-focus image fusion based on fast discrete curvelet transform. IEEE Access 5, 14898–14913 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Yang, Y., Tong, S., Huang, S., Lin, P.: Multifocus image fusion based on NSCT and focused area detection. IEEE Sens. J. 15(5), 2824–2838 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yang, Y., et al.: Multi-focus image fusion via clustering PCA based joint dictionary learning. IEEE Access 5, 16985–16997 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhang, Q., Levine, M.D.: Robust multi-focus image fusion using multi-task sparse representation and spatial context. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 25(5), 2045–2058 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Cao, L., Jin, L., Tao, H., Li, G., Zhuang, Z., Zhang, Y.: Multi-focus image fusion based on spatial frequency in discrete cosine transform domain. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 22(2), 220–224 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jiang, Q., Jin, X., Lee, S.J., Yao, S.: A novel multi-focus image fusion method based on stationary wavelet transform and local features of fuzzy sets. IEEE Access 5, 20286–20302 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Shreyamsha Kumar, B.K.: Multi-focus and multispectral image fusion based on pixel significance using discrete cosine harmonic wavelet transform. Signal Image Video Process. 7(6), 125–1143 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Shreyamsha Kumar, B.K.: Image fusion based on pixel significance using cross bilateral filter. Signal Image Video Process. 9(5), 1193–1204 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu, Y., Chen, X., Ward, R.K., Jane Wang, Z.: Image fusion with convolutional sparse representation. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 23(12), 1882–1886 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Guo, D., Yan, J., Xiaobo, Q.: High quality multi-focus image fusion using self-similarity and depth information. Opt. Commun. 338, 138–144 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Gangapure, V.N., Banerjee, S., Chowdhury, A.S.: Steerable local frequency based multispectral multifocus image fusion. Inf. Fusion 23, 99–115 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Farid, M.S., Mahmood, A., Al-Maadeed, S.A.: Multi-focus image fusion using content adaptive blurring. Inf. Fusion (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Chen, Y., Guan, J., Cham, W.K.: Robust multi-focus image fusion using edge model and multi-matting. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 27(3), 1526–1541 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Liu, Y., Chen, X., Peng, H., Wang, Z.: Multi-focus image fusion with a deep convolutional neural network. Inf. Fusion 36, 191–207 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Du, C., Gao, S.: Image segmentation-based multi-focus image fusion through multi-scale convolutional neural network. IEEE Access 5, 15750–15761 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhang, Y., Bai, X., Wang, T.: Boundary finding based multi-focus image fusion through multi-scale morphological focus-measure. Inf. Fusion 35, 81–101 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Nejati, M., Samavi, S., Karimi, N., Reza Soroushmehr, S.M., Shirani, S., Roosta, I., Najarian, K.: Surface area-based focus criterion for multi-focus image fusion. Inf. Fusion 36, 284–295 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Li, S., Kang, X., Hu, J.: Image Fusion With Guided Filtering. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 22(7), 2864–2875 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhao, J., Feng, H., Xu, Z., Li, Q., Tao, X.: Automatic blur region segmentation approach using image matting. Signal Image Video Process. 7(6), 1173–1181 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Shi, J., Xu, L., Jia, J.: Discriminative blur detection features. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2965–2972 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Liu, R., Li, Z., Jia, J.: Image partial blur detection and classification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1–8 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Vu, C.T., Phan, T.D., Chandler, D.M.: S3: a spectral and spatial measure of local perceived sharpness in natural images. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 21(3), 934–945 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Ojala, T., Pietikäinen, M., Harwood, D.: A comparative study of texture measures with classification based on featured distributions. Pattern Recognit. 29(1), 51–59 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Jun, Z., Jizhao, H., Zhenglan, T., Feng, W.: Face detection based on LBP. In: IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI), pp. 421–425 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Shu, Z., Liu, G., Xie, Z.: Real time target tracking scale adaptive based on LBP operator and nonlinear meanshift. In: International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery (CyberC), pp. 130–133 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Guo, Z., Zhang, L., Zhang, D.: A completed modeling of local binary pattern operator for texture classification. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 19(6), 1657–1663 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Yi, X., Eramian, M.: LBP-based segmentation of defocus blur [J]. IEEE transactions on image processing. 25(4), 1626–1638 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Ojala, T., Pietikainen, M., Maenpaa, T.: Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24(7), 971–987 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Seiichi, S., Lu, H.: Underwater image dehazing using joint trilateral filter. Comput. Electr. Eng. 40(1), 41–50 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  34. http://mansournejati.ece.iut.ac.ir/content/lytro-multi-focus-dataset

  35. Zhang, Q., Guo, B.: Multifocus image fusion using the non-subsampled contourlet transform. Signal Process. 89(7), 1334–1346 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Hossny, M., Nahavandi, S., Creighton, D.: Comments on ‘information measure for performance of image fusion’. Electron. Lett. 44(18), 1066–1067 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wenda Zhao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Zhao, W., Yin, W., You, D., Wang, D. (2020). Local Binary Pattern Metric-Based Multi-focus Image Fusion. In: Lu, H. (eds) Cognitive Internet of Things: Frameworks, Tools and Applications. ISAIR 2018. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 810. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04946-1_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics