Skip to main content

Reverse Engineering Creativity into Interpretable Neural Networks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Information and Communication (FICC 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 70))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In the field of AI the ultimate goal is to achieve generic intelligence, also called “true AI”, but which depends on the successful enablement of imagination and creativity in artificial agents. To address this problem, this paper presents a novel deep learning framework for creativity, called INNGenuity. Pursuing an interdisciplinary implementation of creativity conditions, INNGenuity aims at the resolution of the various flaws of current AI learning architectures, which stem from the opacity of their models. Inspired by the neuroanatomy of the brain during creative cognition, the proposed framework’s hybrid architecture blends both symbolic and connectionist AI, inline with Minsky’s “society of mind”. At its core, semantic gates are designed to facilitate an input/output flow of semantic structures and enable the usage of aligning mechanisms between neural activation clusters and semantic graphs. Having as goal alignment maximization, such a system would enable interpretability through the creation of labeled patterns of computation, and propose unaligned but relevant computation patterns as novel and useful, therefore creative.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/albert_einstein_385842.

  2. 2.

    https://web.media.mit.edu/~minsky/papers/SymbolicVs.Connectionist.html.

  3. 3.

    https://med.stanford.edu/content/dam/sm/scsnl/documents/Menon_Salience_Network_15.pdf.

References

  1. Weisberg, R.W.: The creative mind versus the creative computer. Behav. Brain Sci. 17(3), 555–557 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Runco, M.A., Jaeger, G.J.: The standard definition of creativity. Creativity Res. J. (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Schmidhuber, J.: Driven by compression progress: a simple principle explains essential aspects of subjective beauty, novelty, surprise, interestingness, attention, curiosity, creativity, art, science, music, jokes. CoRR (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Terry, D.: Creativity, cognition, and knowledge: an interaction (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Minsky, M.: The Society of Mind. Simon & Schuster Inc, New York (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jung, R.E., Segall, J.M., Bockholt, H., et al.: Neuroanatomy of creativity. Hum, Brain Mapp (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Georgiev, G.V., Georgiev, D.D.: Enhancing user creativity semantic measures for idea generation: Knowl.-Based Syst. 151, 1–15 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wong, C., Gesmundo, A.: Transfer learning to learn with multitask neural model search. CoRR (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Singh, P.: Examining the society of mind. Comput. Informat. 22, 521–543 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Kaufman, S.B., Gabora, L.: Evolutionary approaches to creativity. Camb. Handb. Creativity, 279–300 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Baas, M., Nijstad, B.A., De Dreu, C.K.W.: (ed.): The cognitive, emotional and neural correlates of creativity. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 9, 275 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fodor, J.A., Pylyshyn, Z.W.: Minds Without Meaning: An Essay on the Content of Concepts. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Karmiloff-Smith, A.: Is creativity domain specific or domain general? Cases from normal and abnormal phenotypes. Artif. Intell. Simul. Behav. Q. 85 (1993) (T.H. Dartnall)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Karmiloff-Smith, A.: Digest of beyond modularity. Behav. Brain Sci. 17(4) (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Thagard, P.: Mind: Introduction to Cognitive Science. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Dawkins, R.: The Selfish Gene. 1941-(1989)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Singer, I.: Modes of Creativity: Philosophical Perspectives (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Reboul, A.C.: Why language really is not a communication system: a cognitive view of language evolution. Front. Psychol. pp. 14–34 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sperber, D., Wilson, D.: Relevance: Communication and Cognition. Basil Blackwel, Oxford (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Holdgraf, C.R., Rieger, J.W., Michelli, C., Martin, S., Knight, R.T., Theunissen, F.E.: Encoding and decoding models in cognitive electrophysiology. Front. Syst. Neurosci. 11, 61 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A.N., Kaiser, L., Polosukhin, I.: Attention is all you need. CoRR, abs/1706.03762 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Bressler, S.L., Menon, V.: Large-scale brain networks in cognition: emerging methods and principles. Trends Cogn, Sci (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Sporns, O., Honey C.J., Kotter, R.: Identification and classification of hubs in brain networks. PLoS ONE (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Bassett, D.S., Bullmore, E.: Small-world brain networks. Neuroscientist 12, 512–523 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Buckner, R.L., Andrews-Hanna, J.R., Schacter, D.L.: The brain’s default network: anatomy, function, and relevance to disease. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1124 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Pascanu, R., Weber, T., Racanière, S., Reichert, D.P., Buesing, L., Guez, A., Rezende, D.J., Badia, A.P., Vinyals, O., Heess, N., Li, Y., Battaglia, P., Silver, D., Wierstra, D.: Imagination-augmented agents for deep reinforcement learning. CoRR (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Hummel, J., Holyoak, K.: A symbolic-connectionist theory of relational inference and generalization. 110, 220–264 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Hummel, J.E., Holyoak, K.J.: Distributed representations of structure: a theory of analogical access and mapping. 104, 427–466 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Mills, G.J., Healey, P.G.T.: Semantic negotiation in dialogue: the mechanisms of alignment (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Campbell, D.T.: Blind variation and selective retention in creative thought as in other knowledge processes. Psychol. Rev. 67 (1960)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Simonton, D.K.: Creative problem solving as sequential bvsr: exploration (total ignorance) versus elimination (informed guess). Thinking Skills Creativity 8 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Peterson, J.C., Soulos, P., Nematzadeh, A., Griffiths, T.L.: Learning hierarchical visual representations in deep neural networks using hierarchical linguistic labels. CoRR, abs/1805.07647 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Jung, R., Mead, B., Carrasco, J., Flores, R.: The structure of creative cognition in the human brain. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 7, 330 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Bengio, Y., Courville, A., Vincent, P.: Representation learning: a review and new perspectives. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 35(8), 1798–1828 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Kenneth McGarry, S.W., MacIntyre, J.: Hybrid neural systems: from simple coupling to fully integrated neural networks. Neural Comput. Surv., pp. 62–93 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  37. van Steenkiste, S., Chang, M., Greff, K., Schmidhuber, J.: Relational neural expectation maximization: unsupervised discovery of objects and their interactions. CoRR (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Wang, X., Ye, Y., Gupta, A.: Zero-shot recognition via semantic embeddings and knowledge graphs. CoRR (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Alvarez-Melis, D., Jaakkola, T.S.: A causal framework for explaining the predictions of black-box sequence-to-sequence models. CoRR, abs/1707.01943 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marilena Oita .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Oita, M. (2020). Reverse Engineering Creativity into Interpretable Neural Networks. In: Arai, K., Bhatia, R. (eds) Advances in Information and Communication. FICC 2019. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 70. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12385-7_19

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics