Abstract
This paper undertakes to answer the questions of how humanness is to be defined and computationally functionalized, as well as of how person-situation interaction is to be formalized mathematically. Complexity science and psychoinformatics are the two primary fields considered in addressing these questions. A novel “psychoinformatic complexity” (PIC) paradigm is outlined and argued to be an adequate one within which to operationalize modern-day Western humanness and person-situation interaction. The paper ends with a consideration of current PIC applications, including social media analytics and humanoid robotics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
In addition to emotional context and user behavior, experience was arguably also among Hancock et al.’s psychological topics of study (given that online forum posts are a rich, virtual source of such raw, phenomenological data).
- 2.
It could perhaps be inferred from this latter fact that psychologists presently understand personality better than situationality. For a defense of such a view (as well as an attempted reversal of its implications for the current state of psychological research), see [19].
References
Shakespeare, W.: Hamlet. http://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/views/plays/play_view.php?WorkID=hamlet&Scope=entire&pleasewait=1&msg=pl. Accessed 21 June 2018
Heidegger, M.: Being and Time. State University of New York, Albany (1953)
Haslam, N., Bastian, B., Bissett, M.: Essentialist beliefs about personality and their implications. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 30, 1661–1673 (2004)
McCrae, R., Costa, P.: Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 51(1), 81–90 (1987)
Bar-Yam, Y.: Making Things Work: Solving Complex Problems in a Complex World. NECSI/Knowledge Press, Cambridge (2004)
Henriques, G.: A New Unified Theory of Psychology. Springer, New York (2011)
Wilber, K.: Sex, Ecology, Spirituality: The Spirit of Evolution. Shambhala Publications, Boston (2000)
Tryon, W.: Neuroscience and Psychotherapy: Network Principles for a Unified Theory. Academic Press, London (2014)
Sood, S.: Global existential topics for the 21st century: psychology and ethical being. https://www.academia.edu/23957227/Global_existential_topics_for_the_21st_century_Psychology_and_ethical_being. Accessed 22 June 2018
Sood, S.: Global problem-solving and ethics: a theoretical and practical analysis. Int. J. Glob. Environ. Issues, in Press
Sipser, M.: Introduction to the Theory of Computation. PWS Publishing Co., Boston (1997)
Yarkoni, T.: Psychoinformatics: new horizons at the interface of the psychological and computing sciences. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 21, 391–397 (2012)
Gruska, J.: A perception of informatics. https://westga.view.usg.edu/d2l/le/content/1411076/viewContent/24151440/View. Accessed 21 June 2018
Hancock, M., et al.: Field-theoretic modeling method for emotional context in social media: theory and case study. In: Schmorrow, D., Fidopiastis, C. (eds.) Augmented Cognition 2015. LNCS, vol. 9183, pp. 418–425. Springer, Cham (2015)
Kelly, G.: Clinical Psychology and Personality: The selected Papers of George Kelly. Wiley, New York (1969)
Dweck, C., Leggett, E.: A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality. Psychol. Rev. 95(2), 256–273 (1988)
Maslow, A.: A theory of human motivation. Psychol. Rev. 50, 370–396 (1943)
Proctor, C., Tweed, R., Morris, D.: The rogerian fully functioning person: a positive psychology perspective. J. Humanist. Psychol. 56(5), 1–28 (2015)
Rauthmann, J., Sherman, R., Funder, D.: Principles of situation research: towards a better understanding of psychological situations. Eur. J. Pers. 29, 363–381 (2015)
Pervin, L.: Personality. In: Kazdin, A. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Psychology, vol. 6, pp. 100–106. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC (2000)
Lewin, K.: Field theory and experiment in social psychology: concept and methods. Am. J. Sociol. 44, 868–896 (1939)
Sood, S.: Enactive, integrative personality and the temperament-personality-character matrix. https://www.academia.edu/34283489/Enactive_integrative_personality_and_the_temperament-personality-character_matrix. Accessed 22 June 2018
Varela, F., Thompson, E., Rosch, E.: The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1991)
Montag, C., Duke, E., Markowetz, A.: Toward psychoinformatics: computer science meets psychology. Comput. Math. Methods Med. 2016, 10 (2016)
Andone, I., Blaszkiewicz, K., Trendafilov, B.: Menthal—running a science project as a start-up. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304023331_Menthal_-_Running_a_Science_Project_as_a_Start-Up. Accessed 21 June 2018
Neumann, S., et al.: Content feature extraction in the context of social media behavior. In: Schmorrow, D., Fidopiastis, C. (eds.) Augmented Cognition 2017. LNCS, vol. 10284, pp. 558–570. Springer, Cham (2017)
Neumann, S., Sood, S., Hollander, M., Wan, F., Ahmed, A., Hancock, M.: Using bots in strategizing group compositions to improve decision-making processes. In: Schmorrow, D., Fidopiastis, C. (eds.) Augmented Cognition 2018. LNCS, vol. 10916, pp. 305–325. Springer, Cham (2018)
Li, S., Karatzoglou, A., Gentile, C.: Collaborative filtering bandits. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1502.03473.pdf. Accessed 26 Sep 2018
Kar, P., Li, S., Narasimhan, H., Chawla, S., Sebastiani, F.: Online optimization methods for the quantification problem. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1605.04135.pdf. Accessed 26 Sep 2018
Korda, N., Szörényi, B., Li, S.: Distributed clustering of linear bandits in peer to peer networks. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.07706.pdf. Accessed 26 Sep 2018
Acknowledgements
The author thanks Drs. Eric Dodson, Marie-Cecile Bertau, and Andi Winderl for providing the opportunities to develop this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sood, S. (2020). The Psychoinformatic Complexity of Humanness and Person-Situation Interaction. In: Arai, K., Bhatia, R. (eds) Advances in Information and Communication. FICC 2019. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 69. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12388-8_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12388-8_35
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-12387-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-12388-8
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)