Skip to main content

A Comparative Analysis of Trust Requirements in Decentralized Identity Management

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA 2019)

Abstract

Identity management is a fundamental component in securing online services. Isolated and centralized identity models have been applied within organizations. Moreover, identity federations connect digital identities across trust domain boundaries. These traditional models have been thoroughly studied with regard to trust requirements. The recently emerging blockchain technology enables a novel decentralized identity management model that targets user-centricity and eliminates the identity provider as a trusted third party. The result is a substantially different set of entities with mutual trust requirements. In this paper, we analyze decentralized identity management based on blockchain through defining topology patterns. These patterns depict schematically the decentralized setting and its main actors. We study trust requirements for the devised patterns and, finally, compare the result to traditional models. Our contribution enables a clear view of differences in trust requirements within the various models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Williamson, G., Yip, D., Sharoni, I., Spaulding, K.: Identity Management: A Primer. MC Press Online, LP (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nakamoto, S.: Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System (2008). https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf. Accessed 18 Jan 2019

  3. Wood, G.: Ethereum: a secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ac15/ea808ef3b17ad754f91d3a00fedc8f 96b929.pdf. Accessed 18 Jan 2019

  4. Meinel, C., Gayvoronskaya, T., Schnjakin, M.: Blockchain: hype oder innovation. Hasso-Plattner Institute, Prof.-Dr.-Helmert-Straße 2-3, 14482 Potsdam, Germany (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jøsang, A., Fabre, J., Hay, B., Dalziel, J., Pope, S.L.: Trust requirements in identity management. In: Proceedings of the 2005 Australasian Workshop on Grid Computing and e-Research. ACSW Frontiers 2005, Darlinghurst, Australia, vol. 44, pp. 99–108. Australian Computer Society, Inc., (2005). http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1082290.1082305

  6. Kylau, U., Thomas, Y., Menzel, M., Meinel, C.: Trust requirements in identity federation topologies. In: 2009 International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, pp. 137–145, May 2009

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ferdous, M.S., Poet, R.: Analysing attribute aggregation models in federated identity management. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks. SIN 2013, pp. 181–188. ACM (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jøsang, A., Ismail, R., Boyd, C.: A survey of trust and reputation systems for online service provision. Decis. Support Syst. 43(2), 618–644 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Castelfranchi, C., Falcone, R.: Trust Theory: A Socio-Cognitive and Computational Model, 1st edn. Wiley, Hoboken (2010)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. McKnight, D.H., Chervany, N.L.: The meanings of trust. University of Minnesota, Technical report (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Satariano, A.: What the G.D.P.R., Europe’s tough new data law, means for you (2018). https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/06/technology/gdpr-european-privacy-law.html. Accessed 18 Jan 2019

  12. Grüner, A., Mühle, A., Gayvoronskaya, T., Meinel, C.: A quantifiable trust model for blockchain-based identity management. In: 2018 International Conference on Blockchain, August 2018

    Google Scholar 

  13. Blockchain and identity (2018). https://github.com/peacekeeper/blockchain-identity. Accessed 18 Jan 2019

  14. Lundkvist, C., Heck, R., Torstensson, J., Mitton, Z., Sena, M.: uPort: a platform for self-sovereign identity (2016). http://blockchainlab.com/pdf/uPort_whitepaper_DRAFT20161020.pdf. Accessed 18 Jan 2019

  15. Reed, D., Law, J., Hardman, D.: The Technical Foundations of Sovrin. A white paper from the Sovrin foundation (2016). https://www.evernym.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/The-Technical-Foundations-of-Sovrin.pdf. Accessed 18 Jan 2019

  16. Sporny, M., Longley, D.: W3C community group draft report. Verifiable claims data model and representations 1.0 (2018). https://www.w3.org/2017/05/vc-data-model/CGFR/2017-05-01/. Accessed 18 Jan 2019

  17. Allen, C.: The path to self-sovereign identity (2016). http://www.lifewithalacrity.com/2016/04/the-path-to-self-soverereign-identity.html/cointelegraph.com/news/first-iteration-of-ethereum-metropolis-hard-fork-to-appear-monday. Accessed 18 Jan 2019

  18. Windley, P.: Digital Identity. O’Reilly Media Inc., Newton (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Andreas Grüner , Alexander Mühle , Tatiana Gayvoronskaya or Christoph Meinel .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Grüner, A., Mühle, A., Gayvoronskaya, T., Meinel, C. (2020). A Comparative Analysis of Trust Requirements in Decentralized Identity Management. In: Barolli, L., Takizawa, M., Xhafa, F., Enokido, T. (eds) Advanced Information Networking and Applications. AINA 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 926. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15032-7_18

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics