Skip to main content

Influence of Lumbar Support Prominence for a Car Seat in the Seating Pressure and Discomfort Perception

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Physical Ergonomics and Human Factors (AHFE 2019)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 967))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1303 Accesses

Abstract

The sustained and prolonged posture in driving is associated with leg and lower back musculoskeletal problems. The seat should allow the reduction of the pressure that the body exerts on the seat, the maintenance of the lordotic curve and the reduction of discomfort. Therefore, it was intended to study how a change in the prominence of the driver’s car seat lumbar support, affects discomfort perception, pressure, and force between the body and the seat pan.

30 male individuals were registered during the random use of 5 prominences of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mm respectively. The results suggest that unlike the average pressure, force and contact area (p-value > 0.05), the lumbar support prominence influences discomfort (p-value < 0.05). The 30 mm support has the best relationship between the pressure exerted by the body, force, and discomfort perception. On the contrary, the 50 mm support had the worst performance among all.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Villanueva, M.B.G., Takeuchi, Y., Sotoyama, M., Jonai, H., Saito, S.: Adjustments of posture and viewing parameters of the eye to changes in the screen height of the visual display terminal. Ergonomics 39(7), 933–945 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Rhimi, A.: Concepts for the reduction of the discomfort generated by the prolonged static posture during the driving task, part II: experiments and validations. Int. J. Ind. Ergon. 57, 55–62 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Lis, A.M., Black, K.M., Korn, H., Nordin, M.: Association between sitting and occupational LBP. Eur. Spine J. 16(2), 283–298 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kresal, F., Roblek, V., Jerman, A., Meško, M.: Lower back pain and absenteeism among professional public transport drivers. Int. J. Occup. Saf. Ergon. 21(2), 16–172 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Miyamoto, M., Konno, S., Gembun, Y., Liu, X., Minami, K., Ito, H.: Epidemiological study of low back pain and occupational risk factors among taxi drivers. Ind. Health 46(2), 112–117 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Miyamoto, M., Shirai, Y., Nakayama, Y., Gembun, Y., Kaneda, K.: An epidemiologic study of occupational low back pain in truck drivers. J. Nippon. Med. School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi 67(3), 186–190 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Makhsous, M., Lin, F., Bankard, J., Hendrix, R.W., Hepler, M., Press, J.: Biomechanical effects of sitting with adjustable ischial and lumbar support on occupational low back pain: evaluation of sitting load and back muscle activity. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 10, 1–11 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen, J.C., Dennerlein, J.T., Chang, C.C., Chang, W.R., Christiani, D.C.: Seat inclination, use of lumbar support and low-back pain of taxi drivers. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Heal. 31(4), 258–265 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Aota, Y., et al.: Effectiveness of a lumbar support continuous passive motion device in the prevention of low back pain during prolonged sitting. Spine (Phila. Pa. 1976) 32(23), 674–677 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. De Carvalho, D.E., Callaghan, J.P.: Influence of automobile seat lumbar support prominence on spine and pelvic postures: a radiological investigation. Appl. Ergon. 43(5), 876–882 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Guo, L.X., Dong, R.C., Zhang, M.: Effect of lumbar support on seating comfort predicted by a whole human body-seat model. Int. J. Ind. Ergon. 53, 319–327 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Harrison, D.D., Harrison, S.O., Croft, A.C., Harrison, D.E., Troyanovich, S.J.: Sitting biomechanics, part II: optimal car driver’s seat and optimal driver’s spinal model. J. Manipulative Physiol. Ther. 23(1), 37–47 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Looze, D., Michiel, P., Kuijt-Evers, Lotiie, F.M., Van Dieën.: Sitting comfort and discomfort and relationships whit objective measures. Ergonomics 46(10), 985–997 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zemp, R., Taylor, W.R., Lorenzetti, S.: Are pressure measurements effective in the assessment of office chair comfort/discomfort? A review. Appl. Ergon. 48, 273–282 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zenk, R., Franz, M., Bubb, H., Vink, P.: Technical note: spine loading in automotive seating. Appl. Ergon. 43(2), 290–295 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Coleman, N., Hull, B.P., Ellitt, G.: An empirical study of preferred settings for lumbar support on adjustable office chairs. Ergonomics 41(4), 401–419 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Maradei, M.F., Quintana, L., Castellanos-Olarte, J.M.: Assessment of biomechanical demands and discomfort in drivers to stablish design criteria for truck seats. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. 10(4), 431–437 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Carcone, S.M., Keir, P.J.: Effects of backrest design on biomechanics and comfort during seated work. Appl. Ergon. 38(6), 755–764 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Luis Ortiz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ortiz, L., Maradei, F., Guerrero, L., Galvis, P. (2020). Influence of Lumbar Support Prominence for a Car Seat in the Seating Pressure and Discomfort Perception. In: Goonetilleke, R., Karwowski, W. (eds) Advances in Physical Ergonomics and Human Factors. AHFE 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 967. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20142-5_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20142-5_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-20141-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-20142-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics