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Assessment of Manned-Unmanned Team Performance: Comprehensive After-Action Review Technology Development

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Advances in Human Factors in Robots and Unmanned Systems (AHFE 2019)

Abstract

Training in the US Army starts with the individual. Soldiers work on acquiring skills, knowledge, and attributes in order to perform tasks to support operational requirements. Feedback is provided through After-Action Reviews (AARs) to support training and improve future operations. A main difficulty for developing effective training for manned-unmanned teams (MUM-T) is that AARs with human-agent teams are yet to be developed. While AAR processes for human teams are well trained in the Army, the current methods for delivering an AAR do not account for unmanned systems that are integrated in collective tasks. The US Army’s Robotic Wingman program provides a use case for discussing potential technology solutions that can support critical human factors for MUM-T during a gunnery collective task. Understanding the capabilities and limitations of an unmanned platform will help develop effective training plans and performance measures for the unmanned asset which is now part of the team.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The Training Circular (TC) 25-20, A Leaders Guide to After-Action Reviews is the guide that the Army developed to help leaders plan, prepare, and conduct an effective AAR [2].

  2. 2.

    Team SA encompasses the joint decisions and actions whereby each individual team member may have their own SA to carry out individual goals. Shared SA is the overlap of information that directly affects team coordination [11, 23].

  3. 3.

    ARES handles the decision making for the weapon system. Identification of a target in the field of view adds a red box to highlight the target, currently depicted on the RVG WMI.

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Acknowledgment

The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the Army Research Laboratory or the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for Government purposes notwithstanding any copyright notation herein.

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Correspondence to Ralph W. Brewer II .

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© 2020 This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply

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Brewer, R.W., Walker, A.J., Pursel, E.R., Cerame, E.J., Baker, A.L., Schaefer, K.E. (2020). Assessment of Manned-Unmanned Team Performance: Comprehensive After-Action Review Technology Development. In: Chen, J. (eds) Advances in Human Factors in Robots and Unmanned Systems. AHFE 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 962. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20467-9_11

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