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An Energy Efficient Clustered Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks

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Book cover Recent Trends and Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things

Part of the book series: Intelligent Systems Reference Library ((ISRL,volume 172))

Abstract

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a cost-effective networking solution for information updating in the coverage radius or in the sensing region. To record a real time event, large number of sensor nodes (SNs) need to be arranged systematically, such that information collection is possible for longer span of time. But, the hurdle faced by WSN is the limited resources of SNs. Hence, there is high demand to design and implement an energy efficient scheme to prolong the operational lifetime of WSN. Clustering based routing is the most suitable approach to support for load balancing, fault tolerance, and reliable communication to prolong performance parameters of WSN. These performance parameters are achieved at the cost of reduced lifetime of cluster head (CH). Inappropriate CH election may lead to more energy dissipation, overburden the CHs and thus degrades the network lifetime. So, there should be an appropriate selection of CHs using efficient routing algorithms to prolong the lifespan of network. To overcome this problem, many researchers make use of optimization algorithms for decision making of CH selection in WSN. This paper illustrates a survey of clustering hierarchical routing protocols along with clustering protocols based on optimization algorithms with possible future directions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, 140413, India

    Nitin Mittal

  2. Computer Science Engineering, DIT University, Dehradun, 248009, India

    Rajshree Srivastava

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  1. Nitin Mittal
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  2. Rajshree Srivastava
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Correspondence to Rajshree Srivastava .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Automatics and Applied Software, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, Arad, Romania

    Valentina E. Balas

  2. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, LNCT Group of Colleges, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India

    Raghvendra Kumar

  3. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, DIT University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

    Rajshree Srivastava

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Mittal, N., Srivastava, R. (2020). An Energy Efficient Clustered Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Balas, V., Kumar, R., Srivastava, R. (eds) Recent Trends and Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things. Intelligent Systems Reference Library, vol 172. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32644-9_38

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