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How to Give China Face Yet Not Bow to Pressure: Albania’s Delicate Balancing Act with China

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Small States and the New Security Environment

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Abstract

Albania and China were famously close in the Mao and Hoxha years, until an ideological split ruptured relations. Albania is geopolitically important, forming a land bridge between Europe and Asia. Though rich in natural resources, it is one of the most underdeveloped states in Europe. Albania is now a member of the 17+1 grouping, a China-centred strategic bloc located in Central and Eastern Europe. It has been touted as a potential link in European routes for China’s ambitious Belt and Road Initiative. In 2016, China’s ambassador to Albania characterised Sino-Albanian relations as a “traditional friendship bearing new fruits”. Is Albania repeating its history and leaning to one side?

An earlier version of this paper was published at Sinopsis, republished with permission: https://sinopsis.cz/en/are-we-real-friends-albania-china-relations-in-the-xi-era/.

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Notes

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Brady, AM., Higashi, H. (2021). How to Give China Face Yet Not Bow to Pressure: Albania’s Delicate Balancing Act with China. In: Brady, AM., Thorhallsson, B. (eds) Small States and the New Security Environment. The World of Small States, vol 7. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51529-4_4

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