Abstract
Dental implant have important role in restoration of damaged or lost teeth, but some problem is found in their utilization. In fact, the chewing forces are applied directly in the bone system, which necessitates studying the relationship between the stress distributions and the characteristics of dental implant near bone system interface and dental implant. Recently functionally graded materials FGM play an important role on dental clinical implant application thanks to their abilities and advantages of their mechanical properties. The objective of this study is to focus on mechanical properties of FGM denal implant in order to investigate the effect of the material gradient index on the stress distribution around dental prosthesis. The FGM properties change gradually from titanium (Ti) to hydroxyapatite (HAP). The implant body is subjected to an axial load to simulate masticatory forces. The effect of FGM properties on reduction of stress distributions in the implant-prosthesis components are highlighted.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bouhamed, A., Jrad, H., Jamel, M., Wali, M., Gamaoun, F., Dammak, F.: Homogenization of elasto-plastic functionally graded material based on representative volume element: application to incremental forming process. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 160, 412–420 (2019a)
Bouhamed, A., Jrad, H., Said, L.B., Wali, M., Dammak, F.: A non-associated anisotropic plasticity model with mixed isotropic–kinematic hardening for finite element simulation of incremental sheet metal forming process. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 100(1–4), 929–940 (2019b)
Hedia, H.S., Mahmoud, N.A.: Design optimization of functionally graded dental implant. Bio-Med. Mater. Eng. 14(2), 133–143 (2004)
Jrad, H., Mallek, H., Wali, M., Dammak, F.: Finite element formulation for active function-ally graded thin-walled structures. C.R. Mec. 346(12), 1159–117 (2018a)
Jrad, H., Mars, J., Wali, M., Dammak, F.: An extended finite element method for modeling elastoplastic FGM plate-shell type structures. Struct. Eng. Mech. 68, 299–312 (2018b)
Jrad, H., Mars, J., Wali, M., Dammak, F.: Geometrically nonlinear analysis of elastoplastic behavior of functionally graded shells. Eng. Comput. 35(3), 833–847 (2019)
Kaman, M., Celik, N.: Effects of thread dimensions of functionally graded dental implants on stress distribution. World Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol. 78, 2020–2026 (2013)
Lin, C.L., Wang, J.C., Kuo, Y.C.: Numerical simulation on the biomechanical interactions of tooth/implant-supported system under various occlusal forces with rigid/non-rigid connections. J. Biomech. 39(3), 453–463 (2006)
Mallek, H., Jrad, H., Algahtani, A., Wali, M., Dammak, F.: Geometrically non-linear analysis of FG-CNTRC shell structures with surface-bonded piezoelectric layers. Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. 347, 679–699 (2019a)
Mallek, H., Jrad, H., Wali, M., Dammak, F.: Geometrically nonlinear finite element simulation of smart laminated shells using a modified first-order shear deformation theory. J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 30(4), 517–535 (2019b)
Mallek, H., Jrad, H., Wali, M., Dammak, F.: Piezoelastic response of smart functionally graded structure with integrated piezoelectric layers using discrete double directors shell element. Compos. Struct. 210, 354–366 (2019c)
Mellouli, H., Jrad, H., Wali, M., Dammak, F.: Geometrically nonlinear meshfree analysis of 3D-shell structures based on the double directors shell theory with finite rotations. Steel Compos. Struct. 31(4), 397–408 (2019a)
Mellouli, H., Jrad, H., Wali, M., Dammak, F.: Meshfree implementation of the double director shell model for FGM shell structures analysis. Eng. Anal. Boundary Elem. 99, 111–121 (2019b)
Mellouli, H., Jrad, H., Wali, M., Dammak, F.: Meshless implementation of arbitrary 3D-shell structures based on a modified first order shear deformation theory. Comput. Math. Appl. 77, 34–49 (2019c)
Rho, J.Y., Ashman, R.B., Turner, C.H.: Young’s modulus of trabecular and cortical bone material: ultrasonic and microtensile measurements. J. Biomech. 26(2), 111–119 (1993)
Sazesh, S., Ghassemi, A., Ebrahimi, R., Khodaei, M.: Experimental and numerical analysis of Titanium/HA FGM for dental implantation. Int. J. Adv. Des. Manuf. Technol. 10(1), 57–74 (2017)
Yang, J., Xiang, H.J.: A three-dimensional finite element study on the biomechanical behavior of an FGBM dental implant in surrounding bone. J. Biomech. 40(11), 2377–2385 (2007)
Acknowledgments
This work is carried out thanks to the support and funding of Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research through the Project to encourage young researchers under grant number 19PEJC10-08.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Elleuch, S., Jrad, H., Wali, M., Dammak, F. (2021). Influence of Material Gradient Index on Stress Distribution of Functionally Graded Dental Implants. In: Kharrat, M., Baccar, M., Dammak, F. (eds) Advances in Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Mechanics. ICAMEM 2019. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52071-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52071-7_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-52070-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-52071-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)