Skip to main content

Fractional STIR Epidemic Model for Opinion Dissemination in Social Networks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD 2020)

Abstract

Social networking services (SNS) have become the main channels for public opinion due to their large users, highly connected interactivity and the immediacy of dissemination. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the transmission mechanism of Internet public opinion and master the law of public opinion transmission. Based on the traditional SIR epidemic model, this paper introduces Thoughtful (T), a new node that receives transmitted information but considers whether to spread. It also considers the dynamic process of some immunizers becoming communicators and derivative effects. In this paper, a fractional STIR model is proposed, which is based on conformable derivatives and the STIR model. By implementing the MATLAB simulation, the experimental results show that the fractional STIR model has a high degree of fit of the actual data with a small error. Therefore, our model can effectively describe the dynamic process of the evolution of Internet public opinion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pitt, J.: Digital blush: towards shame and embarrassment in multi-agent information trading applications. Cogn. Technol. Work 6(1), 23–36 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Liu, S.: Multi-agent coalition in network public opinion monitoring based on cloud cultural algorithm. In: 2016 3rd International Conference on Materials Engineering, Manufacturing Technology and Control, pp. 1141–1144 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yucai, Z.: Netlogo implementation of a multi-agent model for evolution of public opinion. In: 2nd Asia-Pacific Management and Engineering Conference, pp. 292–297. DEStech Publications (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Qian, X., Yuan, X., Ren, B., et al.: A research of public opinion on a small world network. In: 2012 International Conference on Image Analysis and Signal Processing, pp. 1–4. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wu, Y., Yao, Y., Wang, L.: A novel emergence model of public opinion based on small-world network. Key Eng. Mater. 474, 2263–2268 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ning, Y., Feihu, H., et al.: An opinion evolution model based on the behavior of micro-blog users. Data Anal. Knowl. Discov. 31(12), 34–41 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Liu, Y., Xiong, F., et al.: External activation promoting consensus formation in the opinion model with interest decay. Phys. Lett. A 377(5), 362–366 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kermack, W.O., McKendrick, A.G.: A contribution to the mathematical theory of epidemics. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. A 115(772), 700–721 (1927)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Leskovec, J., McGlohon, M., et al.: Cascading behavior in large blog graphs: Patterns and a model. In: Society of Applied and Industrial Mathematics: Data Mining, pp. 551–556 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Li, J., Ma, Z.: Qualitative analyses of SIS epidemic model with vaccination and varying total population size. Math. Comput. Model. 35(11–12), 1235–1243 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhao, L., Wang, J., et al.: SIHR rumor spreading model in social networks. Phys. A Stat. Mech. Appl. 391(7), 2444–2453 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Liu, X., Li, T., Tian, M.: Rumor spreading of a SEIR model in complex social networks with hesitating mechanism. Adv. Diff. Equ. 2018(1), 391 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Xiong, F., Liu, Y., Zhang, Z., et al.: An information diffusion model based on retweeting mechanism for online social media. Phys. Lett. A 376(30–31), 2103–2108 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Khalil, R., Al Horani, M., et al.: A new definition of fractional derivative. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 264(5), 65–70 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Chung, W.S.: Fractional newton mechanics with conformable fractional derivative. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 290, 150–158 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Tong, Q., Dong, R., Zhang, J., Yang, X. (2021). Fractional STIR Epidemic Model for Opinion Dissemination in Social Networks. In: Meng, H., Lei, T., Li, M., Li, K., Xiong, N., Wang, L. (eds) Advances in Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery. ICNC-FSKD 2020. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 88. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70665-4_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics