Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the differences in toilet behavior and consciousness between the sexes. Questionnaire indicated that most people still have a negative impression of portable toilets. After re-designing the portable toilet, this study conducted observation experiments to simulate the use of the toilet again, and obtained the optimal space dimensions of the assembled portable toilet. The flush pump should be placed on the floor near the toilet’s right side. The toilet paper holder and toilet liquid should be placed on the right side of the toilet paper holder, and the cleaning liquid should be placed on the left side of the toilet paper holder. The toilet paper holder’s height and the toilet paper cleaner should be 40–60 cm high from the front end of the toilet seat. The hook should be placed behind the door at a distance of 160–180 cm from the ground.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Centre for Excellence in Universal Design NDA 2012. http://universaldesign.ie
Chen R.: Architecture and Building Research Institute, Ministry of Interior, Study on Unisex Public Toilets in Public Buildings (2017)
Greed, C.H., Pickering, L., Wiseman, P., Armstrong, S.: Join the queue: including women’s toilet needs in public space. Sociol. Rev. 67(4), 908–926 (2019)
Bih, H.-D.: Establish Safe and Gender-Free Campus Space Indicators. Laboratory of Gender and Space, Graduate Institute of Building and Planning, Taiwan University (2000)
Huang, Q.: The study of the feminist perspectives of toilet in MRT Taipei Main Station. Master’s thesis, Department of Industrial Education, National Taiwan Normal University (2008)
Oda, T., Tanaka, N.: Universal Toilet Environmental Design Method for Diverse Users. SHOKOKUSHA Publishing (2017)
Department of Environmental Protection, Taipei City Government, Record of Public Toilet Fair (2005)
Siu, K.W.M.: Design quality of public toilet facilities. Int. J. Reliab. Qual. Saf. Eng. 13(4), 341–354 (2006)
Takasu, N., Iio, A., Ichikawa, N.: The experimental study about a rest room dimension to install a rest room vessel. J. Arch. Plan. Environ. Eng. (564), 93–98 (2003)
Gotoh, Y., Yu, Y., Tanaka, S., Shono, T., Tamura, Y., Fuda, K., Furuse, S.: Preferred position of toilet handrails and control switches: optimal placement of various wall-mounted operating apparatuses in toilets. In: Part 3, Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. E-1, Architectural Planning and Design I, Building Types and Community Facilities, Planning and Design Method Building Construction System Human Factor Studies Planning and Design Theory (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zheng, MC., Huang, YM. (2021). Evidence-Based Design of Unisex-Portable Toilets Layout in Taiwan. In: Rebelo, F. (eds) Advances in Ergonomics in Design. AHFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 261. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79760-7_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79760-7_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-79759-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-79760-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)