Abstract
This paper proposes a user-centered design (UCD) method and demonstrates the assistive device design, incorporating user involvement and the risk management approach throughout the design process, in a Japanese day-care facility for older adults. The study focused on the lunchtime problem, where there is a limited number of nursing staff for meal assistance and supervision of users to ensure their safety. An abnormal posture notification system that met the technical/functional and user requirements was successfully designed by conducting participant observations and using human error-proofing principles. This approach enabled timely identification of proper solutions in the care facility and areas for improvement, and thus the discovery of users and use-cases that were not initially envisioned.
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This study was partly supported by COI (JPMJCE1309) and SICORP of the Japan Science and Technology Agency.
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Ohashi, T., Ito, Y., Kurabayashi, D., Saijo, M. (2021). Designing an Abnormal Posture Detection System to Prevent Accidents During Meal Assistance for Older Adults: A User-Centered Design Approach. In: Kalra, J., Lightner, N.J., Taiar, R. (eds) Advances in Human Factors and Ergonomics in Healthcare and Medical Devices. AHFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 263. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80744-3_43
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