Skip to main content

Predicting Inclusive Futures: Wearables, Automation, and Design Speculation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Industrial Design (AHFE 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 260))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 3011 Accesses

Abstract

For the past 15 years wearable technology, Artificial Intelligence (A.I.), and the Internet of Things (IoT) have been gaining in popularity adoption in our everyday lives and in industrial design courses. In years past, there was an excitement around the seemingly limitless potential of these advances in technology to change lives and to usher humanity into the future. As many things ahead of their time, there have been a few bumps in the road, and it has taken use several decades to see where these innovations have landed in the marketplace. A.I. and machine learning are understood for their success in targeted advertising and route optimization as well as their inherent biases and lack of inclusion. IoT has paved the way for digital realities of paperless ticketing and smart toasters. Wearable technology, once so poised to push society into the world science reality, has not moved far beyond the wristwatch or earbuds, and seems to be advancing fastest in the gaming and health industries. In our everyday lives “wearables” has become synonymous with fitness trackers, health monitors, and VR headsets. Why has the creative promise of wearable technology seemed to slow down? In this paper, the authors will discuss university community-based and speculative project case studies that place wearable technology in critical contexts that center new and diverse voices, societal and embodied complexities, and raise ethical critiques on the role wearables might play in shaping a more inclusive society.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, Pub. L. No. 101–336, 104 Stat. 328

    Google Scholar 

  2. In Corporate Wellness Programs, Wearables Take a Step Forward. Fortune. https://fortune.com/2014/04/15/in-corporate-wellness-programs-wearables-take-a-step-forward/. Accessed 1 February 2021

  3. Colvonen, P.J., DeYoung, P.N., Bosompra, N.-O., Owens, R.L.: Limiting racial disparities and bias for wearable devices in health science research. Sleep 43(10), 1–3 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Maragiannis, A., Ashford, R.: Diversity and inclusivity in the age of wearables: a buzzword, a myth, an uncertain reality. Body Space Technol. 18(1), 198 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Saleem, K., et al.: Design and deployment challenges in immersive and wearable technologies. Behav. Inf. Technol. 36(7), 687–698 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Elman, J.P.: Find your fit: wearable technology and the cultural politics of disability. New Media Soc. 20(10), 3760–3777 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Noble, S.U.: Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism. University Press, New York (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Keates, S., et al.: Towards a practical inclusive design approach. In: Proceedings on the 2000 Conference on Universal Usability, CUU 2000, pp. 45–52. ACM Press (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gandy, M., Baker, P.M.A., Zeagler, C.: Imagining futures: a collaborative policy/device design for wearable computing. Futures 87, 106–121 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2016.11.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Joseph, F., Smitheram, M., Cleveland, D., Stephen, C., Fisher, H.: Digital materiality, embodied practices and fashionable interactions in the design of soft wearable technologies. Int. J. Des. 11(3), 7–15 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ryan, S.: Garments of Paradise. Wearable Discourse in the Digital Age. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Onyx Ashanti Workshop – Blank Forms. https://blankforms.org/events/onyx-ashanti-workshop/. Accessed 1 Feb 2021

  13. Syntax Mutation-Sonomorphic Convergence-360video-9-8-2018. www.youtube.com, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVpeorMO_Ss. Accessed 1 Feb 2021

  14. Thoughts and Insights on Engineering a Sonic Fractal Matrix: Onyx Ashanti at TEDxBerlinSalon. www.youtube.com, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JataQs4R5Bc. Accessed 1 Feb 2021

  15. Schiphorst, T.: Breath, skin and clothing: using wearable technologies as an interface into ourselves. Int. J. Perform. Arts Digit. Media 2(2), 171–186 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kawakami, K., et al.: The Big Bento Box of Unuseless Japanese Inventions the Art of Chindogu. W.W. Norton & Company (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Dator, J.A., Sweeney, J.A., Yee, A.M.: Mutative Media. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07809-0

    Book  Google Scholar 

  18. Bdeir, A.: Electronics as material: littlebits. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Tangible and Embedded Interaction, pp. 397–400. Association for Computing Machinery (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Budding Designers: Keep Social Impact in Mind. https://www.unicef.org/innovation/stories/budding-designers-keep-social-impact-mind. Accessed 1 Feb 2021

  20. Zeagler, C., et al.: YOU BETTA WERK: using wearable technology performance driven inclusive transdisciplinary collaboration to facilitate authentic learning. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction, pp. 1–12. Association for Computing Machinery (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Mark, G., Lyytinen, K., Bergman, M.: Boundary objects in design: an ecological view of design artifacts. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 8(11), 546–568 (2007). https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Zeagler, C., et al.: In harmony: making a wearable musical instrument as a case study of using boundary objects in an interdisciplinary collaborative design process. In: Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems, pp. 369–378. ACM (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Gilliland, S., et al.: The textile interface Swatchbook: creating graphical user interface-like widgets with conductive embroidery. In: International Symposium on Wearable Computers (ISWC) 2010, Seoul, Korea (South), pp. 1–8 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Bødker, S., Grønbæk, K.: Cooperative prototyping: users and de-signers in mutual activity. Int. J. Man Mach. Stud. 34(3), 453–478 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Roth, S., Kaivo-oja, J.: Is the future a political economy? Functional analysis of three leading foresight and futures studies. J. Fut. 81, 15–26 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Raja Schaar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Schaar, R., Zeagler, C. (2021). Predicting Inclusive Futures: Wearables, Automation, and Design Speculation. In: Shin, C.S., Di Bucchianico, G., Fukuda, S., Ghim , YG., Montagna, G., Carvalho, C. (eds) Advances in Industrial Design. AHFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 260. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80829-7_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80829-7_20

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-80828-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-80829-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics