Skip to main content

Nationalism, Patriotism and Multinational Decision-Making Competence: Evidence from a Situation Judgment Test

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Cross-Cultural Decision Making (AHFE 2017)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 610))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Multiple factors may influence Warfighters’ ability to team effectively with personnel from other nations in joint military operations. The present study (N = 696) used a situation judgement test (SJT) to assess multinational decision-making competence. We hypothesized that both social identity and general decision-making competencies would be associated with SJT performance. Performance was associated with lower nationalism, and with decision-making competencies including application of decision rules and knowledge of social norms. Multivariate analyses suggested social identity and decision-making competence predicted performance independently, although nationalism and competence were negatively associated. These findings suggest that training strategies for Warfighters might identify the individual’s strengths and weaknesses, and tailor explicit instruction and virtual learning scenarios accordingly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Shuffler, M.L., Pavlas, D., Salas, E.: Teams in the military: a review and emerging challenges. In: Laurence, J.H., Matthews, M.D. (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Military Psychology, pp. 282–310. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Behfar, K., Kern, M., Brett, J.: Managing challenges in multicultural teams. Res. Manag. Gr. Teams 9, 233–262 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Cannon-Bowers, J.A., Tannenbaum, S.I., Salas, E., Volpe, C.E.: Defining competencies and establishing team training requirements. In: Guzzo, R., Salas, E. (eds.) Team Effectiveness and Decision Making in Organizations, pp. 333–380. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hofstede, G.H.: Culture’s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations, 2nd edn. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lolliot, S., Fell, B., Schmid, K., Wölfer, R., Swart, H., Voci, A., Hewstone, M.: Measures of intergroup contact. In: Boyle, G., Saklofske, D., Matthews, G. (eds.) Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Constructs, pp. 652–683. Elsevier, London (2015)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Tajfel, H.E.: Differentiation Between Social Groups: Studies in the Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Academic Press, Oxford (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brewer, M.B.: The social psychology of intergroup relations: social categorization, ingroup bias, and outgroup prejudice. In: Kruglanski, A.W., Higgins, E.T. (eds.) Social Psychology: Handbook of Basic Principles, 2nd edn., pp. 695–715. Guilford Press, New York (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kosterman, R., Feshbach, S.: Toward a measure of patriotic and nationalistic attitudes. Polit. Psychol. 10, 257–274 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Li, Q., Brewer, M.B.: What does it mean to be an American? Patriotism, nationalism, and American identity after 9/11. Polit. Psychol. 25, 727–739 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Sapountzis, A.: Towards a critical social psychological account of national sentiments: patriotism and nationalism revisited. Soc. Pers. Psychol. Compass 2, 34–50 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Stahl, G.K., Maznevski, M.L., Voigt, A., Jonsen, K.: Unraveling the effects of cultural diversity in teams: a meta-analysis of research on multicultural work groups. J. Int. Bus. Stud. 41, 690–709 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mannix, E., Neale, M.A.: What differences make a difference? The promise and reality of diverse teams in organizations. Psychol. Sci. Public Interest 6, 31–55 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Salas, E., Sims, D.E., Burke, C.S.: Is there a “big five” in teamwork? Small Gr. Res. 36, 555–599 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Wagner, U., Becker, J.C., Christ, O., Pettigrew, T.F., Schmidt, P.: A longitudinal test of the relation between German nationalism, patriotism, and outgroup derogation. Eur. Sociol. Rev. 28, 319–332 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Bruin, W., Parker, A.M., Fischhoff, B.: Individual differences in adult decision-making competence. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 92, 938–956 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Nickerson, R.S.: Confirmation bias: a ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Rev. Gen. Psychol. 2, 175–220 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Reinerman-Jones, L.E., Matthews, G., Burke, S.A., Scribner, D.: Situation judgment test for military multicultural decision-making: initial psychometric studies. Proc. Hum. Factors Ergon. Soc. Annu. Meet. 60, 1482–1486 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Altemeyer, R.A.: Right-wing authoritarianism. University of Manitoba Press, Winnipeg (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Griffith, J.: When does soldier patriotism or nationalism matter? The role of transformational small-unit leaders. J. Appl. Soc. Psychol. 40, 1235–1257 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Maguen, S., Liz, B.T.: Predictors of morale in US peacekeepers. J. Appl. Soc. Psychol. 36, 820–836 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Gresch, H., Hasselhorn, M., Bögeholz, S.: Enhancing decision-making in STSE education by inducing reflection and self-regulated learning. Res. Sci. Educ. 47, 95–118 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Klein, G.: Naturalistic decision making. Hum. Factors 50, 456–460 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was sponsored by the U.S. Army RDECOM and was accomplished under Cooperative Agreement Number W911NF-15-2-0100. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of RDECOM or the U.S. Government.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gerald Matthews .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Matthews, G., Reinerman-Jones, L., Teo, G., Burke, S., Scribner, D. (2018). Nationalism, Patriotism and Multinational Decision-Making Competence: Evidence from a Situation Judgment Test. In: Hoffman, M. (eds) Advances in Cross-Cultural Decision Making. AHFE 2017. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 610. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60747-4_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60747-4_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60746-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60747-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics