Skip to main content

Investigating Temporal Implications of Information Transition in Submarine Command Teams

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation (AHFE 2018)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 786))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2617 Accesses

Abstract

Previous work revealed bottlenecks in information transition between submarine command team members, which may be detrimental to overall performance. To date, the potential impact of such bottlenecks in terms of time to pass critical information has not been investigated. An understanding of the temporal impact is critical, given the time critical nature of tactical picture generation. Four teams of eight participants (32 participants total) were recruited and trained at one of the operator stations in a bespoke built submarine control room simulator. Participants completed high and low demand Return to Periscope Depth scenarios. The timings of technology-human and human-human interactions were calculated. Preliminary results indicated that the largest temporal lag was the transition of human-human information. Furthermore, loss of information occurred with every stage of information transition. As demand increased, the efficiency of information transition was negatively impacted by increased communications between operators. Initial results are discussed along with future analysis plans.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Walker, G.H., Stanton, N.A., Salmon, P.M., Jenkins, D.P.: A review of sociotechnical systems theory: a classic concept for new command and control paradigms. Theor. Issues Ergon. Sci. 9(6), 479–499 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Stanton, N.A.: Representing distributed cognition in complex systems: how a submarine returns to periscope depth. Ergonomics 57(3), 403–418 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Jones, E., Steed, R., Diedrich, F., Armbruster, R., Jackson, C.: Performance-based metrics for evaluating submarine command team decision making. Found. Augmented Cognit. Directing Future Adapt. Syst., 308–317 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kirschenbaum, S.S., Trafton, J.G., Schunn, C.D., Trickett, S.B.: Visualizing uncertainty: the impact on performance. Hum. Factors 56(3), 509–520 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Huf, S., French, H.T.: Situation awareness in a networked virtual submarine. Proc. Hum. Factors Ergon. Soc. Ann. Meet. 48(3), 663–667 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Dominguez, C., Long, W.G., Miller, T.E., Wiggins, S.L.: Design directions for support of a submarine commanding officer decision making. In: Paper presented at the Proceedings of 2006 Undersea HSI Symposium: Research, Acquisition and the Warrior (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Duryea, D.M., Lindstrom, C.E., Sayegh, R.: Submarine imaging systems: developing improved capabilities and technologies. In: Paper presented at the Sensors, and Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence (C3I) Technologies for Homeland Security and Homeland Defense VII (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Salas, E., Burke, C.S., Samman, S.N.: Understanding command and control teams operating in complex environments. Inf. Knowl. Syst. Manag. 2(4), 311–323 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Roberts, K.H., Tadmor, C.T.: Lessons learned from non-medical industries: the tragedy of the USS Greeneville. Qual. Saf. Health Care 11(4), 355–357 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Roberts, A.P.J., Stanton, N.A., Fay, D.: Land ahoy! Understanding submarine command and control during the completion of inshore operations. Hum. Factors 59(8), 1263–1288 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Stanton, N.A., Roberts, A.P.J: Examining social, information, and task networks in submarine command and control. IEEE Trans. Human Mach. Syst. (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Stanton, N.A., Roberts, A.P.J., Fay, D.T.: Up periscope: understanding submarine command and control teamwork during a simulated return to periscope depth. Cogn. Technol. Work 19(2–3), 399–417 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Stanton, N.A., Baber, C., Harris, D.: Modelling Command and Control: Event Analysis of Systemic Teamwork. Ashgate, Aldershot (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hautamaki, B.S., Bagnall, T., Small, R.: Human interface evaluation methods for submarine combat systems (2006). https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1291/032fa76168f05599b31dcf3671e2fe7a9486.pdf

  15. Roberts, A., Stanton, N.A., Fay, D.: The command team experimental test-bed stage 1: design and build of a submarine command room simulator. Procedia Manuf. 3, 2800–2807 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Zarnich, R.E.: A fresh look at broadband passive sonar processing. In: Adaptive Sensor Array Processing Workshop, Office of Naval Research, pp. 99–104 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Shar, P., Li, X.R.: Passive sonar fusion for submarine C2 systems. IEEE Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag. 15(3), 29–34 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Baggeroer, A.B.: Sonar arrays and array processing. AIP Conf. Proc. 760, 3 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Roberts, A., Stanton, N.A., Fay, D.: The command team experimental test-bed phase two: assessing cognitive load and situation awareness in a submarine control room. In: Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation, pp. 427–437. Springer (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kiome Pope .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Pope, K., Roberts, A., Stanton, N. (2019). Investigating Temporal Implications of Information Transition in Submarine Command Teams. In: Stanton, N. (eds) Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation. AHFE 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 786. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93885-1_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93885-1_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-93884-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-93885-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics