Skip to main content

Evaluation of 3D Crosswalks Design

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Ergonomics in Design (AHFE 2018)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 777))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In Portugal there are a large number of pedestrian’s road injuries, exceeding the average value of the European rate. One important measure for avoiding pedestrians traffic crashes is the presence of crosswalks. In order to increase crosswalk conspicuity, some countries such as Iceland, Japan and India have already adopted a new system using 3D crosswalk to increase drivers’ awareness. This study intends to evaluate efficacy of 3D crosswalks comparing them with traditional 2D crosswalk. In this study, the driver reaction was evaluated using static images of urban road situations including 2D and 3D crosswalks. For stimuli presentation we used a constant stimuli methodology with two forced choice paradigm. Results seems to show that people take longer to respond to the 3D crosswalk but make more mistakes on the 2D crosswalk, however due to methodological issues that final conclusion can’t be drawn.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Wang, T., Jiang, X., Wang, W., Cheng, Q.: Analysis of vehicle speed change at non-signalized crosswalks based on driving behavior. Procedia Eng. 137, 547–553 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. ANSR: ANSR-Autoridade Nacional Segurança Rodoviária. Obtido de ANSR – Relatório Anual de Sinistralidade (2016). http://www.ansr.pt/Estatisticas/RelatoriosDeSinistralidade/Documents/2016/RELAT%C3%93RIO%20ANUAL%20%20V%C3%8DTIMAS%20A%2024%20HORAS/Relat%C3%B3rio%20Anual%20Sinistralidade%20Rodovi%C3%A1ria%202016%2024h.pdf

  3. CRTASR. China Road Traffic Accidents Statistics Report. Traffic Administration Bureau of China State Security Ministry (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. CRTASR. China Road Traffic Accidents Statistics Report. Traffic Administration Bureau of China State Security Ministry (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. CRTASR. China Road Traffic Accidents Statistics Report. Traffic Administration Bureau of China State Security Ministry (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. NHSTA, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Traffic Safety Facts: 2013 Data (2015). http://www-nrd.nhtsa.do.gov/Pubs/812124.pdf. Accessed 20 Feb 2018

  7. Guo, Y., Liu, P., Liang, Q., Wang, W.: Effects of parallelogram-shaped pavement markings on vehicle speed and safety of pedestrian crosswalks on urban roads in China. Accid. Anal. Prev. 95, 438–447 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gårder, P.E.: The impact of speed and other variables on pedestrian safety in Maine. Accid. Anal. Prev. 36, 533–542 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Pasanen, E.: Driving Speeds and Pedestrian Safety: A Mathematical Model. Helsinki University oh Technology, Transportation Engineering, Otaniemi (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Iceland Magazine: Photos, Videos: 3D crosswalk in Ísafjörður helps slow down speeding motorist, 25 September 2017. http://icelandmag.is/article/photos-video-3d-crosswalk-isafjordur-helps-slow-down-speeding-motorists

  11. Jurecki, R.S., Stanczyk, T.L.: Driver reaction time to lateral entering pedestrian in a simulated crash traffic situation. Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav. 27, 22–36 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Li, Z., Zhang, J., Rong, J., Ma, J., Guo, Z.: Measurement and comparative analysis of driver’s perception-reaction time to green phase at the intersections with and without a coutdown times. Transp. Res. Part F 22, 50–62 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. ANSR: ANSR-Autoridade Nacional Segurança Rodoviária. Obtido de ANSR-Autoridade Nacional Segurança Rodoviária (2018). http://www.ansr.pt/SegurancaRodoviaria/Conselhos/Documents/TEMPO%20DE%20REAÇAO%20NA%20CONDUÇÃO.pdf

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Francisco Rebelo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Rebelo, F., Cerqueira, D., Freixinho, I., Noriega, P. (2019). Evaluation of 3D Crosswalks Design. In: Rebelo, F., Soares, M. (eds) Advances in Ergonomics in Design. AHFE 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 777. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94706-8_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94706-8_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-94705-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-94706-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics