Abstract
It is difficult to diagnose a concussion because neuro-images of the brain usually do not show signs of any physical brain damage. The primary purpose of the present research was to investigate the eye movement patterns of patients with concussion symptoms and differences between those patterns of healthy patients. Twenty-two participants were recruited for this study in two groups: the concussed teen group and the non-concussed teen group. They were asked to wear an eye-tracker and complete a cognitive test. The results show significant differences (pā<ā0.05) in the eye movement patterns between the two groups from different aspects: (1) The concussed group showed more chaotic eye movements while the non-concussed participants had smoother eye movement patterns with less saccadic jumping. (2) The concussed patients tended to have more random eye glances on the areas around the targets. In general, the eye-tracking methods can be useful in concussions diagnosis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bazarian, J.J., Veazie, P., Mookerjee, S., Lerner, E.B.: Accuracy of mild traumatic brain injury case ascertainment using ICD-9 codes. Acad. Emerg. Med. 13, 31ā38 (2006)
Halstead, M.E., Walter, K.D., et al.: Sport-related concussion in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 126, 597ā615 (2010)
Langlois, J.A., Rutland-Brown, W., Thomas, K.E.: Traumatic brain injury in the United States: emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Acute Care, Rehabilitation Research and Disability Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (2004)
Torres, D.M., Galetta, K.M., Phillips, H.W., Dziemianowicz, E.M.S., Wilson, J.A., Dorman, E.S., Laudano, E., Galetta, S.L., Balcer, L.J.: Sports-related concussion anonymous survey of a collegiate cohort. Neurol. Clin. Pract. 3, 279ā287 (2013)
Daneshvar, D.H., Picano, J.D., David, O., McKee, A.C.: Self-reported concussion history: impact of providing a definition of concussion. Ann. C McKee1 2, 6ā8 (2014)
Kerr, Z.Y., Marshall, S.W., Guskiewicz, K.M.: Reliability of concussion history in former professional football players. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 44, 377ā382 (2012)
McDonald, T., Burghart, M.A., Nazir, N.: Underreporting of concussions and concussion-like symptoms in female high school athletes. J. Trauma Nurs. 23, 241ā246 (2016)
Register-Mihalik, J.K., Guskiewicz, K.M., McLeod, T.C.V., Linnan, L.A., Mueller, F.O., Marshall, S.W.: Knowledge, attitude, and concussion-reporting behaviors among high school athletes: a preliminary study. J. Athl. Train. 48, 645ā653 (2013)
Cartensen, L.L.: Growing old or living long: a new perspective on the aging brain. Public Policy Aging Rep. 17, 13ā17 (2007)
Kerr, Z.Y., Zuckerman, S.L., Wasserman, E.B., Covassin, T., Djoko, A., Dompier, T.P.: Concussion symptoms and return to play time in youth, high school, and college American football athletes. JAMA Pediatr. 170, 647ā653 (2016)
Suh, M., Basu, S., Kolster, R., Sarkar, R., McCandliss, B., Ghajar, J., Cognitive and Neurobiological Research Consortium., et al.: Increased oculomotor deficits during target blanking as an indicator of mild traumatic brain injury. Neurosci. Lett. 410, 203ā207 (2006)
Brahm, K.D., Wilgenburg, H.M., Kirby, J., Ingalla, S., Chang, C.-Y., Goodrich, G.L.: Visual impairment and dysfunction in combat-injured servicemembers with traumatic brain injury. Optom. Vis. Sci. 86, 817ā825 (2009)
Ciuffreda, K.J., Kapoor, N., Rutner, D., Suchoff, I.B., Han, M.E., Craig, S.: Occurrence of oculomotor dysfunctions in acquired brain injury: a retrospective analysis. Optom.-J. Am. Optom. Assoc. 78, 155ā161 (2007)
Szymanowicz, D., Ciuffreda, K.J., Thiagarajan, P., Ludlam, D.P., Green, W., Kapoor, N.: Vergence in mild traumatic brain injury: a pilot study. J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. 49, 1083 (2012)
Kapoor, N., Ciuffreda, K.J.: Vision disturbances following traumatic brain injury. Curr. Treat. Option Neurol. 4, 271ā280 (2002)
Thiagarajan, P., Ciuffreda, K.J., Ludlam, D.P.: Vergence dysfunction in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI): a review. Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. 31, 456ā468 (2011)
CapĆ³-Aponte, J.E., Urosevich, T.G., Temme, L.A., Tarbett, A.K., Sanghera, N.K.: Visual dysfunctions and symptoms during the subacute stage of blast-induced mild traumatic brain injury. Mil. Med. 177, 804ā813 (2012)
Ventura, R.E., Jancuska, J.M., Balcer, L.J., Galetta, S.L.: Diagnostic tests for concussion: is vision part of the puzzle? J. Neuroophthalmol. 35, 73ā81 (2015)
Fitts, P.M.: The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. J. Exp. Psychol. 47, 381 (1954)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
Ā© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Katrahmani, A., Romoser, M. (2019). Diagnosing a Concussion by Testing Horizontal Saccades Using an Eye-Tracker. In: Ayaz, H., Mazur, L. (eds) Advances in Neuroergonomics and Cognitive Engineering. AHFE 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 775. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94866-9_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94866-9_28
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-94865-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-94866-9
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)