Skip to main content

Selling “Star Wars” in American Mass Media

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Media and the Cold War in the 1980s

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in the History of the Media ((PSHM))

  • 754 Accesses

Abstract

In March of 1983, Ronald Reagan introduced his Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), a program to intercept incoming ballistic missiles in space. Dubbed “Star Wars” by skeptics, SDI prompted a media battle—in print, television commercials, documentaries, and even a mail-in sweepstakes—between two non-government organizations: High Frontier, which believed missile defense was achievable, and the Union of Concerned Scientists, which criticized Star Wars at every turn. Together, these NGOs shaped public perceptions of Star Wars’ promise before the White House could. Alarmed at this media war, the Strategic Defense Initiative Organization had to fight back with its own media campaign to ensure the short-term survival of SDI. In the process, it abandoned Reagan’s vision and pursued continued congressional funding.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • American Broadcasting Company (ABC). 1988. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age: Part 12, Reagan’s Shield. 1 hr.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Defense Preparedness Association (ADPA). 1987. SDI: A Prospect for Peace. VHS, 29.5 minutes. Arlington, VA: Smith and Harrott.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baucom, Donald R. 1992. The Origins of SDI, 1944–1983. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bissel, Robert. 1985. NBC Nightly News, 30 May. Accessed at Vanderbilt University’s Network News Archive.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyer, Paul. 2010. “Selling Star Wars: Ronald Reagan’s Strategic Defense Initiative.” In Selling War in a Media Age: The Presidency and Public Opinion in the American Century, edited by Kenneth Osgood and Andrew K. Frank, 196–223. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Cannon, Lou. 2000. President Reagan: The Role of a Lifetime. New York: Public Affairs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cannon, Lou, and David Hoffman. 1983. “President Overruled Advisors on Announcing Defense Plans.” Washington Post, 26 March.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, Robert. 2007. Transforming America. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, Keay. 1999. Carl Sagan: A Life. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esno, Tyler. 2018. “Reagan’s Economic War on the Soviet Union.” Diplomatic History 42, no. 2 (April): 281–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • FitzGerald, Frances. 2000. Way Out There in the Blue: Reagan, Star Wars, and the End of the Cold War. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, H. Bruce. 1988. War Stars: The Superweapon and the American Imagination. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garwin, Richard L., and Carl Sagan. 1983. “Space Weapons: Andropov and the American Petitioners.” New York Times, 18 May, A26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelb, Leslie H. 1983. “Aides Urged Reagan to Postpone Antimissile Ideas for More Study.” New York Times, 25 March.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, Daniel O. 1983. High Frontier: A Strategy for National Survival. New York: Tom Doherty Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1984. A Defense that Defends. VHS, 27 minutes. Washington, DC: High Frontier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, Daniel O., and Gregory A. Fossedal. 1983. A Defense That Defends: Blocking Nuclear Attack. Old Greenwich, CT: Devin-Adair. “History of NDIA.” Accessed 1 May 2018. http://www.ndia.org/ABOUTUS/Pages/HistoryofNDIA.aspx.

  • Lakoff, Sanford, and Herbert F. York. 1989. A Shield in Space? Technology, Politics, and the Strategic Defense Initiative. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lettow, Paul. 2005. Ronald Reagan and His Quest to Abolish Nuclear Weapons. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linenthal, Edward. 1989. Symbolic Defense: The Cultural Significance of the Strategic Defense Initiative. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lomberg, Jon, and Bob Derkach. 1984. Weapons in Space. DVD Copy. Berkeley, CA: Impact Productions, Distributor for Union of Concerned Scientists.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mallove, Eugene. 1984. “The Inevitable Asteroid: The Way Our World Will End?” Washington Post, 26 August, C1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manoff, Robert Karl. 1989. “Modes of War and Modes of Social Address: The Text of SDI.” Journal of Communication 39, no. 1 (Winter): 60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, Kelly. 2008. Disrupting Science: Social Movements, American Scientists, and the Politics of the Military, 1945–1975. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • New York Times. 1987. “Washington Talk: Briefing: ‘Star Wars,’ a Sequel?” 20 October.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pike, John E., Bruce G. Blair, and Stephen I. Schwartz. 1998. “Defending Against the Bomb.” In Atomic Audit: The Costs and Consequences of U.S. Nuclear Weapons Since 1940, edited by Stephen I. Schwartz. Washington, DC: Brookings Institute Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes, Richard. 2007. Arsenals of Folly. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogin, Michael Paul. 1987. “Ronald Reagan” the Movie: And Other Episodes in Political Demonology. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Slayton, Rebecca. 2013. Arguments That Count: Physics, Computing, and Missile Defense, 1949–2012. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Jeff. 1989. Unthinking the Unthinkable: Nuclear Weapons and Western Culture. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stengel, Richard. 1985. “The Great Star Wars P.R. War: Kindergarten Imagery Obscures a Vital and Complex Debate.” Time Magazine, 9 December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Time Magazine. 1984. “An E.S.P. Gap.” 23 January.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1985. “Great Star Wars P.R. War.” 9 December, 31–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tirman, John, ed. 1985. The Fallacy of Star Wars. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1986. Empty Promise: The Growing Case Against Star Wars. Boston: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Union of Concerned Scientists (USC). 1986. The False Frontier. VHS. Cambridge, MA: Union of Concerned Scientists.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, James Graham. 2015. The Triumph of Improvisation: Gorbachev’s Adaptability, Reagan’s Engagement, and the End of the Cold War. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wirls, Daniel. 1992. Buildup: The Politics of Defense in the Reagan Era. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to William M. Knoblauch .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Knoblauch, W.M. (2019). Selling “Star Wars” in American Mass Media. In: Bastiansen, H.G., Klimke, M., Werenskjold, R. (eds) Media and the Cold War in the 1980s. Palgrave Studies in the History of the Media. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98382-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98382-0_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-98381-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-98382-0

  • eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics