Abstract
The utilization of smart structure technologies to mitigate the vibrations of structures have been the prime focus of numerous scientists involved in the area of structural vibration control. Smart materials serve multiple purposes like that of sensing, actuation and also exhibit the capability of modifying and adjusting the structural behavior when subjected to sudden external shock like earthquake or blast. Smart materials are basically defined as those materials possessing special features and can be applied in the design of structures to enhance the structural performance. Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) are the most promising and prominent class of smart materials. When strained beyond 6–8%, SMAs possess the ability to regain its original shape. Reversible phase transformation is responsible for such sort of shape recovery. It can be either stress induced (pseudo-elasticity) or temperature induced (shape memory effect). This paper shows the potential of Nitinol (alloy of Ni and Ti) SMA damper to control structural vibrations when subjected to underground blast through a detailed computational study by considering a two-story steel frame as an example problem. Different bracing configurations of the damper are taken into account. A comparative study showing the effectiveness SMA braced damper over the conventional steel bracing is also carried out.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Olander, A.: An electrochemical investigation of solid Cadmium-gold alloys. Am. Chem. Soc. 54, 3819–3833 (1932)
Vernon, L.B., Vernon H.M.: Process of manufacturing articles of thermoplastic synthetic resins. US Patent 2234993 (1941)
Greninger, A.B., Mooradian, V.G.: Strain transformation in metastable beta copper-zinc and beta copper-Ti alloys. AIMETRANS 128, 337–369 (1938)
Kurdjumov, G.V., Khandros, L.G.: First reports of the thermoelastic behavior of the martensitic phase of Au-Cd alloys. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSR 66, 211–213 (1949)
Chang, L.C., Read, T.A.: Behavior of the elastic properties of AuCd. Trans Met Soc. AIME 191, 47–52 (1951)
Buehler, W.J., Gilfrich, J.V., Wiley, R.C.: Effect of low-temperature phase changes on the mechanical properties of alloys near composition TiNi. Appl. Phys. 34, 1475–1477 (1963)
Kauffman, G., Mayo, I.: The story of Nitinol: the serendipitous discovery of the memory metal and its applications. Chem. Educ. 2, 1–21 (1997)
Graesser, E.J., Cozzarelli, F.A.: Shape-memory alloys as new materials for aseismic isolation. J. Eng. Mech. (ASCE) 117(11), 2590–2608 (1991)
Parulekar, Y.M., Reddy, G.R.: Nonlinear model of pseudoelastic shape memory alloy damper considering residual martensite strain effect. Adv. Acoust. Vib. (2012). https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/261896
Wu, C., Hao, H., Lu, Y., Sun, S.: Numerical simulation of structural response on a sand layer to blast induced ground excitations. J. Comput. Struct. 82, 799–814 (2004)
Carvalho, E.M.L., Battista, R.C.: Response characteristics of structures subjected to blasting-induced ground motion. Int. J. Impact Eng. 28, 813–828 (2003)
Corbi, O.: Shape memory alloys and their application in structural oscillations attenuation. Simul. Model. Pract. Theor. 11(5–6), 387–402 (2003)
Majumder, R., Ghosh, A.: Performance study of a SMA bracing system for control of vibration due to underground blast induced ground motion. structural engineering convention (SEC 2014), IIT Delhi, India. Advances in Structural Engineering: Mechanics, vol. 1, pp. 393–404. Springer (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/9798-81-322-2190-6_34
Acknowledgement
The authors acknowledge a part of the idea generated during the second author’s (Rohan Majumder) Masters thesis carried out under the guidance of Dr. Aparna (Dey) Ghosh at Department of Civil Engineering, IIEST Shibpur, Howrah- 711103, India.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dutta, S.C., Majumder, R. (2019). Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) as a Potential Damper in Structural Vibration Control. In: Hloch, S., Klichová, D., Krolczyk, G., Chattopadhyaya, S., Ruppenthalová, L. (eds) Advances in Manufacturing Engineering and Materials. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99353-9_51
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99353-9_51
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-99352-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-99353-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)