Skip to main content

Mentales und energiespeicherndes Gedächtnis

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Drei Gedächtnisse für den Körper
  • 2031 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Wenn wir uns mit Essen befriedigen, nimmt das Belohnungsgedächtnis Einfluss auf das energiespeichernde Gedächtnis. Im gesteigerten Fall kann dies zur Fettsucht beitragen. Befinden wir uns dagegen in einer Bedrohungslage, brauchen wir das mentale Gedächtnis für die adäquate Reaktion. Die Nahrungsaufnahme wird blockiert und die Stressachsen aktiviert, um Reserven aus dem energiespeichernden Gedächtnis abzurufen. In beiden Fällen lenkt das mentale direkt das energiespeichernde Gedächtnis. Andersherum gibt es Hormone aus dem Fettgewebe, die das Gehirn und das mentale Gedächtnis beeinflussen. So nimmt beispielsweise das Fettgewebshormon Leptin Einfluss auf das Lernen. Signale aus dem energiespeichernden Gedächtnis werden auch über Nervenbahnen ins Gehirn vermittelt. Sie können erklären, warum „ein voller Bauch nicht gern studiert“.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 29.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Weiterführende Literatur

  • Bartness TJ, Liu Y, Shrestha YB, Ryu V (2014) Neural innervation of white adipose tissue and the control of lipolysis. Front Neuroendocrinol 35(4):473–493

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cippitelli A, Domi E, Ubaldi M, Douglas JC, Li HW, Demopulos G et al (2017) Protection against alcohol-induced neuronal and cognitive damage by the PPARgamma receptor agonist pioglitazone. Brain Behav Immun 64:320–329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman J (2016) The long road to leptin. J Clin Invest 126(12):4727–4734

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldfine ID, Abraira C, Gruenewald D, Goldstein MS (1970) Plasma insulin levels during imaginary food ingestion under hypnosis. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 133(1):274–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halaas JL, Gajiwala KS, Maffei M, Cohen SL, Chait BT, Rabinowitz D et al (1995) Weight-reducing effects of the plasma protein encoded by the obese gene. Science 269(5223):543–546

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klarer M, Arnold M, Gunther L, Winter C, Langhans W, Meyer U (2014) Gut vagal afferents differentially modulate innate anxiety and learned fear. J Neurosci 34(21):7067–7076

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luo S, Romero A, Adam TC, Hu HH, Monterosso J, Page KA (2013) Abdominal fat is associated with a greater brain reward response to high-calorie food cues in Hispanic women. Obesity (Silver Spring) 21(10):2029–2036

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miendlarzewska EA, Bavelier D, Schwartz S (2016) Influence of reward motivation on human declarative memory. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 61:156–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murty VP, Tompary A, Adcock RA, Davachi L (2017) Selectivity in postencoding connectivity with high-level visual cortex is associated with reward-motivated memory. J Neurosci 37(3):537–545

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niijima A (1998) Afferent signals from leptin sensors in the white adipose tissue of the epididymis, and their reflex effect in the rat. J Auton Nerv Syst 73(1):19–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oomura Y, Hori N, Shiraishi T, Fukunaga K, Takeda H, Tsuji M et al (2006) Leptin facilitates learning and memory performance and enhances hippocampal CA1 long-term potentiation and CaMK II phosphorylation in rats. Peptides 27(11):2738–2749

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perez-Perez A, Toro A, Vilarino-Garcia T, Maymo J, Guadix P, Duenas JL et al (2018) Leptin action in normal and pathological pregnancies. J Cell Mol Med 22(2):716–727

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy A, Jana M, Corbett GT, Ramaswamy S, Kordower JH, Gonzalez FJ et al (2013) Regulation of cyclic AMP response element binding and hippocampal plasticity-related genes by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha. Cell Rep 4(4):724–737

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roy A, Jana M, Kundu M, Corbett GT, Rangaswamy SB, Mishra RK et al (2015) HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors bind to PPARα to upregulate neurotrophin expression in the brain and improve memory in mice. Cell Metab 22(2):253–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shanley LJ, Irving AJ, Harvey J (2001) Leptin enhances NMDA receptor function and modulates hippocampal synaptic plasticity. J Neurosci 21(24):186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suarez AN, Hsu TM, Liu CM, Noble EE, Cortella AM, Nakamoto EM et al (2018) Gut vagal sensory signaling regulates hippocampus function through multi-order pathways. Nat Commun 9(1):2181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xiao C, Stahel P, Carreiro AL, Buhman KK, Lewis GF (2018) Recent advances in triacylglycerol mobilization by the gut. Trends Endocrinol Metab 29(3):151–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y, Proenca R, Maffei M, Barone M, Leopold L, Friedman JM (1994) Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue. Nature 372(6505):425–432

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rainer H. Straub .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Straub, R. (2020). Mentales und energiespeicherndes Gedächtnis. In: Drei Gedächtnisse für den Körper. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59131-4_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59131-4_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-59130-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-59131-4

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics