Skip to main content

Face Identification via Strategic Combination of Local Features

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computational Intelligence in Pattern Recognition

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 999))

Abstract

Face identification systems that use a single local descriptor often suffer from lack of well-structured, complementary and relevant facial descriptors. To achieve notable performance, a face identification system is presented, which makes use of multiple representations of a face by means of different local descriptors derived from Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and Local Graph Structure (LGS). Then, max, average and L2 pooling operations are applied on each representation of face image to scale down the features. Further, different representations are combined together and formed a strategically concatenated feature vector. Three classifiers including two correlation based and k-nearest neighbor (kNN) are used to produce matching proximities which are used to characterize a probe user with rank identity. The produced ranks are then fused together using rank level fusion techniques. The experimental results determined on the Extended Yale face B database and the Plastic Surgery database are encouraging and convincing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Abdullah, M.F.A., Sayeed, M.S., Muthu, K.S., Bashier, H.K., Azman, A., Ibrahim, S.Z.: Face recognition with symmetric local graph structure (SLGS). Expert Syst. Appl. 41(14), 6131–6137 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Abusham, E., Bashir, H.: Face recognition using local graph structure (LGS). Hum.-Comput. Interaction. Interact. Tech. Environ., 169–175 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ahonen, T., Hadid, A., Pietikäinen, M.: Face recognition with local binary patterns. Comput. Vis.-ECCV 2004, 469–481 (2004)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Ahonen, T., Hadid, A., Pietikainen, M.: Face description with local binary patterns: application to face recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 12, 2037–2041 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Belhumeur, P.N., Hespanha, J.P., Kriegman, D.J.: Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: recognition using class specific linear projection. Yale University, New Haven, USA (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Datta Rakshit, R., Nath, S.C., Kisku, D.R.: An improved local pattern descriptor for biometrics face encoding: a LC–LBP approach toward face identification. J. Chin. Inst. Eng. 40(1), 82–92 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dreuw, P., Steingrube, P., Hanselmann, H., Ney, H., Aachen, G.: SURF-face: face recognition under viewpoint consistency constraints. In: BMVC, pp. 1–11 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jain, A.K., Li, S.Z.: Handbook of face recognition. Springer, New York (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kisku, D.R., Mehrotra, H., Gupta, P., Sing, J.K.: Robust multi-camera view face recognition. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 33(3), 211–219 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kumar, A., Shekhar, S.: Personal identification using multibiometrics rank-level fusion. IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern., Part C (Appl. Rev.) 41(5), 743–752 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lenc, L., Pavel, K.: Automatic face recognition system (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Liao, S., Zhu, X., Lei, Z., Zhang, L., Li, S.Z.: Learning multi-scale block local binary patterns for face recognition. In: International Conference on Biometrics, pp. 828–837. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lin, J.H., Yang, Y., Gupta, R., Tu, Z.: Local binary pattern networks (2018). arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.07125

  14. Monwar, M.M., Gavrilova, M.L.: Multimodal biometric system using rank-level fusion approach. IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern., Part B (Cybern.) 39(4), 867–878 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ojala, T., Pietikainen, M., Maenpaa, T.: Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24(7), 971–987 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Penev, P.S., Atick, J.J.: Local feature analysis: a general statistical theory for object representation. Netw.: Comput. Neural Syst. 7(3), 477–500 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Rakshit, R.D., Nath, S.C., Kisku, D.R.: Face identification using some novel local descriptors under the influence of facial complexities. Expert Syst. Appl. 92, 82–94 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Reza, A.M.: Realization of the contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) for real-time image enhancement. J. VLSI Signal Process. Syst. Signal, Image Video Technol. 38(1), 35–44 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ross, A., Jain, A.K.: Multimodal biometrics: an overview. In: 2004 12th European Signal Processing Conference, pp. 1221–1224. IEEE (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Singh, R., Vatsa, M., Noore, A.: Face recognition with disguise and single gallery images. Image Vis. Comput. 27(3), 245–257 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Singh, R., Vatsa, M., Bhatt, H.S., Bharadwaj, S., Noore, A., Nooreyezdan, S.S.: Plastic surgery: a new dimension to face recognition. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 5(3), 441–448 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. UCSD Repository (2001). http://vision.ucsd.edu/∼leekc/ExtYaleDatabase/ExtYaleB.html

  23. Zhang, B., Gao, Y., Zhao, S., Liu, J.: Local derivative pattern versus local binary pattern: face recognition with high-order local pattern descriptor. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 19(2), 533–544 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dakshina Ranjan Kisku .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Rakshit, R.D., Kisku, D.R. (2020). Face Identification via Strategic Combination of Local Features. In: Das, A., Nayak, J., Naik, B., Pati, S., Pelusi, D. (eds) Computational Intelligence in Pattern Recognition. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 999. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9042-5_18

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics