Skip to main content

Dampers to Suppress Vibrations in Hydro Turbine-Generator Shaft Due to Subsynchronous Resonance

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 876 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

Abstract

There are numerous applications to evaluate the damage caused by subsynchronous resonance (SSR) to a turbine-generator shaft. Despite multiple applications, there are relatively few studies on shaft misalignment in the literature. In this paper, stresses in the existing turbine-generator shaft due to subsynchronous resonance were studied using finite element analysis (FEA). The 3D finite element model reveals that the most stressed part of the shaft is near the generator terminal. A new nonlinear damping scheme is modeled to reflect the torsional interaction and to suppress the mechanical vibration caused by subsynchronous resonance (SSR). Stresses developed due to the addition of capacitors in the system at high rotational speeds and deformation of the shaft during various modes of oscillations were evaluated. Experimental investigations are carried out in reaction turbine connected to a 3 kVA generator. Simulation is carried out for the experimental setup using ANSYS. According to the simulation results, the damper installed near the generator terminal provides satisfactory damping performance and the subsynchronous oscillations are suppressed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Xie X, Zhang C, Liu H, Liu C, Jiang D, Zhou B (2016) Continuous mass model based mechanical and electrical co-simulation of SSR and its application to a practical shaft failure event. IEEE Trans Power Syst 31(6):5172–5180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Saxena A, Pareya A, Chouksey M (2016) Study of modal characteristics of a geared rotor system. Procedia Technol 23:225–231

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kirchg B (2016) Finite elements in rotor dynamics. Procedia Eng 144:736–750

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Mankowski O, Wang Q (2013) Real-time monitoring of wind turbine generator shaft alignment using laser measurement. Procedia CIRP 11(1):291–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bai B, Zhang LX, Guo T, Liu CQ (2012) Analysis of dynamic characteristics of the main shaft system in a hydro-turbine based on ANSYS. Procedia Eng 31:654–658 (International conference on advances in computational modelling and simulation)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Elhefny A, Guozhu L (2012) Stress analysis of rotating disc with non-uniform thickness using finite element modeling. In: Proceeding of the international conference on engineering and technology (ICET), Cairo, pp 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  7. Karlberg M (2010) Approximated stiffness coefficients in rotor systems supported by bearings with clearance. Int J Rotating Mach

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hernandez M, Guardado JL, Venegas V, Melgoza E, Rodriguez L (2008) Analysis of the torsional modes of the turbine-synchronous generator group. In: IEEE/PES transmission and distribution conference and exposition: Latin America, Bogota, pp 1–7

    Google Scholar 

  9. Tsai J (2007) A new damper scheme to restrict torsional torques on the turbine generator shafts and blades near a HVDC link. Electr Eng 89:377–387

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Tsai JI, Lin CH, Tsao TP (2003) Long-term fatigue life loss of turbine blades owing to non-characteristic harmonic currents in asynchronous HVDC links. J Electr Power Syst Res 65(2):135–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. IEEE Sub Synchronous Resonance Working Group (1985) Second benchmark model for computer simulation of sub synchronous resonance. IEEE Trans Power Apparatus Syst PAS-104(5):1057–1066

    Google Scholar 

  12. IEEE Sub Synchronous Resonance Working Group (1985) Terms, definitions and symbols for sub synchronous resonance oscillations. IEEE Trans Power Apparatus Syst PAS-104(6):1326–1334

    Google Scholar 

  13. Liang CC (1993) Torsional response of rotor system in steam turbine-generator. Taipower Eng J 538(6):35–52

    Google Scholar 

  14. IEEE Sub Synchronous Resonance Working Group (1992) Readers guide to sub synchronous resonance oscillations. IEEE Trans Power Apparatus Syst 7:150–157

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lambrecht D, Kulig T (1982) Torsional performance of turbine generator shafts especially under resonant excitation. IEEE Trans Power Apparatus Syst 101:3689–3697

    Google Scholar 

  16. Jackson MC (1979) Turbine generator shaft torques and fatigue: part I—simulation methods and fatigue analysis. IEEE Trans Power Apparatus Syst PAS-98(6)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Glienicke J (1967) Experimental investigation of the stiffness and damping coefficients of turbine bearings and their application to instability prediction. Proc Inst Mech Eng 181(3B):116–129

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to Christ (Deemed to be) University—Department of EEE, Faculty of engineering and Department of Mechanical engineering for providing the laboratory facilities and Department of EEE, Ghousia College of Engineering Ramanagaram (affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University), Karnataka, India.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pounraj Manikandan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Manikandan, P., Khan, F.A. (2021). Dampers to Suppress Vibrations in Hydro Turbine-Generator Shaft Due to Subsynchronous Resonance. In: Rushi Kumar, B., Sivaraj, R., Prakash, J. (eds) Advances in Fluid Dynamics. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4308-1_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4308-1_36

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-4307-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-4308-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics