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The Uveitis Atlas pp 1–8Cite as

Cryptococcus

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Abstract

Cryptococcus is an infective fungal disease presenting in immunocompromised individuals, especially those with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. While the most common manifestation of the disease is papilledema due to involvement of the central nervous system, it can occasionally result in intraocular spread causing vitritis and endophthalmitis. One-third to one-half of patients with cryptococcal meningitis exhibit neuro-ophthalmic manifestations and vision loss is common. As the ophthalmologist might be the first physician to see these patients, he/she should be familiar with this entity. Prompt diagnosis and referral for effective therapy is mandatory. Despite progress in the rolling out antiretroviral therapy, cryptococcal meningitis is still a leading killer of AIDS patients worldwide. In the index chapter, ocular manifestations of Cryptococcus infection have been highlighted.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium

    Philippe Kestelyn

Authors
  1. Philippe Kestelyn
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Correspondence to Philippe Kestelyn .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Advanced Eye Center, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India

    Vishali Gupta

  2. Ophthalmology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA

    Quan Dong Nguyen

  3. Department of Ophthalmology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University, Paris, France

    Phuc LeHoang

  4. University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

    Carl P Herbort Jr.

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Kestelyn, P. (2018). Cryptococcus. In: Gupta, V., Nguyen, Q., LeHoang, P., Herbort Jr., C. (eds) The Uveitis Atlas. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2506-5_41-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2506-5_41-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi

  • Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2506-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2506-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference MedicineReference Module Medicine

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