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Carbohydrate-Based Amphiphiles: Resource for Bio-based Surfactants

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Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology

Glossary

Amphiphiles:

Amphiphiles are molecular architectures with parts exhibiting different types of polarity, generally including hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups.

Bio-based chemicals:

Bio-based chemicals are chemical products which are obtained by transformation of a starting material arising from biomass, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and terpenes.

Carbohydrates:

Carbohydrates are a family of biomolecules, are ubiquitous in nature, and are based on a common polyhydroxylated backbone. They vary in size (from small molecules to macromolecules) and in fine structure (configuration and functionalization) they possess a wide range of biological properties and roles, making them indispensable to life.

Surfactants:

Surfactants are molecules possessing the ability to modulate interfacial tension, notably water surface tension.

Definition of the Subject

Surfactants are commodity chemicals used in an incredibly wide range of situations of the everyday life and must therefore be...

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Wang, L., Queneau, Y. (2018). Carbohydrate-Based Amphiphiles: Resource for Bio-based Surfactants. In: Meyers, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2493-6_1009-1

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