Abstract
Representations of government and bureaucrats can reflect popular sentiment as well as inform beliefs about government (Holzer and Slater, 1995; Pautz and Roselle, 2010). As a result, the ways in which government employees are presented in film are important. This chapter reviews previous literature on bureaucratic representation before turning to how governments are portrayed in the popular American sitcom, Parks and Recreation. By focusing on three characters – Leslie Knope, Ron Swanson, and Tom Haverford – through the lenses of public service motivation and ethics, the chapter presents the various ways bureaucrats are presented, understood, and characterized. These characterizations are sometimes consistent with popular notions about bureaucrats, but other times, they are not. Parks presents a careful, nuanced view of public sector employees, reflecting in many ways a more accurate depiction of those who staff government agencies.
References
Berk, R.A. 2009. Multimedia teaching with video clips: TV, movies, YouTube, and mtvU in the college classroom. International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning 5 (1): 1–21.
Borry, E.L. 2018a. Linking theory to television: Public administration in parks and recreation. Journal of Public Affairs Education 24 (2): 234–254. https://doi.org/10.1080/15236803.2018.1446881.
———. 2018b. Teaching public ethics with TV: Parks and recreation as a source of case studies. Public Integrity 20 (3): 300–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2017.1371998.
Clark, T. 2019. NBC says it may eventually pull ‘The Office’ off Netflix to fuel its own streaming service. Retrieved from https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/nbc-says-it-may-eventually-pull-the-office-off-netflix-to-fuel-its-own-streaming-service/ar-BBSichM.
Dubnick, M. 2000. Movies and morals: Energizing ethical thinking among professionals. Journal of Public Affairs Education 6 (3): 147–159. https://doi.org/10.2307/40215484.
Goodsell, C.T. 2004. The case for bureaucracy: A public administration polemic. 4th ed. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
Holzer, M., and L.G. Slater. 1995. Insights into bureaucracy from film: Visualizing stereotypes. In Public administration illuminated and inspired by the arts, ed. C.T. Goodsell and N. Murray, 75–89. Westport: Praeger.
Jurkiewicz, C.L., and R.A. Giacalone. 2000. Through the lens clearly: Using films to demonstrate ethical decision-making in the public service. Journal of Public Affairs Education 6 (4): 257–265. https://doi.org/10.2307/40215497.
Kettl DF 2017 Politics of the administrative process (7th ed.). Los Angeles: CQ Press. ISBN: 978-1-5063-5709-6.
Lewis, C.W., and S.C. Gilman. 2012. The ethics challenge in public service: A problem-solving guide. 3rd ed. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
Lichter, S.R., L.S. Lichter, and D. Amundson. 2000. Government goes down the tube: Images of government in TV entertainment, 1955–1998. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 5 (2): 96–103.
Martin, D. 2009. Making bureaucracy work: How NBC’s ‘Parks and Recreation’ overcame bad buzz. Retrieved from https://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2009/11/parks-and-recreation.html.
Pautz, M.C., and L. Roselle. 2010. Are they ready for their close-up? Civil servants and their portrayal in contemporary American cinema. Public Voices 11 (1): 8–32.
Perry, J.L., and L.R. Wise. 1990. The motivational bases of public service. Public Administration Review 50 (3): 367–373.
Ryan, M. 2015. ‘Parks and recreation,’ ‘the wire’ And the politics of Pawnee. Retrieved from https://www.huffpost.com/entry/parks-and-recreation-final-season_n_6459726.
Sharf, Z. 2019. Netflix users are spending more time streaming ‘The Office’ than any other show – report. Retrieved from https://www.indiewire.com/2019/04/the-office-netflix-most-streamed-series-friends-1202127682/.
Smith, G.W. 2009. Using feature films as the primary instructional medium to teach organizational behavior. Journal of Management Education 33 (4): 462–489.
Spicer, M.W. 1995. The founders, the constitution, and public administration: A conflict in world views. Washington: Georgetown University Press.
Waldo, D. 1980. The enterprise of public administration. Novato: Chandler & Sharp Publishers.
Wielde, B.A., and D. Schultz. 2007. Wonks and warriors: Depictions of government professionals in popular film. Public Voices 9 (2): 61–82.
Wojnowski, M. 2015. The city planner behind parks and rec. Retrieved from https://elgl.org/meet-scott-albright-knope-of-the-week-nbc-parks-rec-local-gov-consultant-by-matt-wojnowski/
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Borry, E.L. (2019). Bureaucratic Representation in Parks and Recreation. In: Sullivan, H., Dickinson, H., Henderson, H. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of the Public Servant. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03008-7_52-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03008-7_52-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-03008-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-03008-7
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Political Science and International StudiesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences