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Definition
Diffuse reflection is a qualitative term to describe the relative, low-pass responses of different materials to incident illumination.
Background
Diffuse reflection can be described in relation to its opposite, specular (i.e., mirror) reflection. While an object with specular reflection allows direct measurement of the light that strikes the surface of the object, diffuse reflection destroys (i.e., “blurs”) the illumination information. Without scene priors, it is generally impossible to accurately recover the incident illumination on a diffuse scene from measured intensities, even if the surface geometry, viewing direction, and object BRDF are known. A large class of materials can be described by diffuse reflectance models which, although usually low parametric, are diverse in nature and do not follow any fixed analytic form.
Theory
Ramamoorthi et al. [1...
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Koppal, S.J. (2021). Diffuse Reflectance. In: Computer Vision. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03243-2_533-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03243-2_533-1
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