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3D Wind Tunnel Experiments

Measurement Techniques

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Handbook of Wind Energy Aerodynamics

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Abstract

A lot of effort was recently spent by the wind energy community on developing wind tunnel experiments. These complement full-scale field tests as more measurements can be implemented with less effort, and the overall uncertainty about data is generally lower since environmental conditions are precisely controlled. Progress in wind tunnel experiments and the quality of resulting measurements is closely related to technology of wind turbine models. These are often highly-sensorized and capable of reproducing the aero-servo-elastic response of full-scale machines. This section of the handbook introduces the reader to measurement techniques available in 3D wind tunnel experiments. It provides a review of the turbine model tests that were carried out in the topics of turbine control, wake modeling, wind farm control and floating turbines. The state-of-the art of turbine models technology is presented with reference to some recent examples. Typical measurements of turbine and wind tunnel sensors are described, showing what it is possible to measure and how.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dipartimento di Meccanica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy

    Alberto Zasso, Alessandro Fontanella & Marco Belloli

Authors
  1. Alberto Zasso
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  2. Alessandro Fontanella
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  3. Marco Belloli
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alberto Zasso .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Fraunhofer Institute for Wind Energy and, Oldenburg, Germany

    Bernhard Stoevesandt

  2. TNO Netherlands Organisation for Applied Sciences, Petten, Noord-Holland, The Netherlands

    Gerard Schepers

  3. Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, Brande, Denmark

    Peter Fuglsang

  4. Goldwind Americas, Chicago, IL, USA

    Sun Yuping

Section Editor information

  1. Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, Borupvej 16, 7330, Brande, Denmark

    Peter Fuglsang

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Zasso, A., Fontanella, A., Belloli, M. (2021). 3D Wind Tunnel Experiments. In: Stoevesandt, B., Schepers, G., Fuglsang, P., Yuping, S. (eds) Handbook of Wind Energy Aerodynamics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05455-7_31-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05455-7_31-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-05455-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-05455-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EnergyReference Module Computer Science and Engineering

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