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Dolet, Etienne

Born: 3 August 1508, Orléans

Died: 3 August 1546, Paris

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Abstract

Etienne Dolet represents the complexity of intellectual life in the first half of the sixteenth century: before his imprisonment in Paris in 1544, he is intensely active in Lyon between 1534 and 1544; orator, poet, historian, grammarian, linguist, translatologist, editor, publisher, and printer, he made the most of each of his competencies to build a very diversified oeuvre in only 10 years. The determination of his intellectual and religious positions is much more complex and uncertain. It would be a mistake to pin a simple label on them. The question whether Dolet was a “freethinker” or a “Gospel propagator” is not the right one. Etienne Dolet was a humanist; he died for being a humanist. Language will be at the heart of his thinking; he is a philologist and a philosopher because of language.

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References

  • Dolet, E. 1544. Axiochus in Le second enfer d'Estienne Dolet avec deux dialogues de Platon, l'ung intitulé Axiochus, item ung aultre intitulé Hipparchus, Lyon.

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  • Febvre, L. 1957. Au Cœur religieux du xvie siècle. Paris: S. E. V. P. E. N (chapter: “Un cas désespéré ? Dolet propagateur de l’Évangile”).

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  • Longeon, Claude (ed.). 1978. Le Second Enfer, (1544). Genève: Droz.

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  • Longeon, C. 1977. Documents d’archives sur Étienne Dolet. Publications de l’U. de Saint-Etienne.

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Primary Literature

  • Dolet, E. 1536–1538. Commentariorum linguæ latinæ tomus primus, Lyon, S. Gryphe, 1536 et tomus secundus, Lyon, S. Gryphe, 1538.

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  • Dolet, E. 1540. La maniere de bien traduire d’une langue en aultre. A Lyon, chez Dolet.

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  • Dolet, E. 2010. De officio legati. De immunitate legatorum. De legationibis Ioannis Langiachi episcopi Lemovicensis. Texte établi, traduit, introduit et commenté par David Amherdt, Genève, Droz.

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  • Langlois-Pézeret, Catherine (ed.). 2009. Carmina (1538) de Dolet. Genève: Droz.

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  • Lloyd-Jones, K., and Van Der Poel, M. 1992. Les Orationes Duae in Tholosam d’Etienne Dolet (1534). Introduction. Fac-similé de l’édition originale. Traduction et Notes par. Genève: Droz.

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  • Longeon, Claude (ed.). 1978. Le Second Enfer, (1544). Genève: Droz.

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  • Telle, Émile V. (ed.). 1974. L’Erasmianus sive Ciceronianus d’Étienne Dolet (1535). Genève: Droz.

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Secondary Literature

  • Bingen, N. 2018. « Aux Escholes d’Outre-Monts », Genève, Droz, (Dolet : p. 2771–2779).

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  • Christie, R. C. 1880. Etienne Dolet. The Martyr of the Renaissance (1508–1546). London: Macmillan.

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  • Clément, M. (ed.). (2012). Étienne Dolet 1509–2009. Genève: Droz.

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  • Collective. 1986. Étienne Dolet (1509–1946), Cahiers V.-L. Saulnier n° 3, Paris.

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  • Febvre, L. 1957. Au Cœur religieux du xvie siècle. Paris: S. E. V. P. E. N (chapter: “Un cas désespéré ? Dolet propagateur de l’Évangile”).

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  • Longeon, C. 1977. Documents d’archives sur Étienne Dolet. Publications de l’U. de Saint-Etienne.

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  • Worth, V. 1988. Practising translation in Renaissance France: the example of Etienne Dolet. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

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Correspondence to Michèle Clément .

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Clément, M. (2019). Dolet, Etienne. In: Sgarbi, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_295-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_295-2

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02848-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02848-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities

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Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Dolet, Etienne
    Published:
    05 December 2019

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_295-2

  2. Original

    Dolet, Etienne
    Published:
    17 February 2015

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_295-1