Definition
Urothelial carcinoma, poorly differentiated includes tumors with different morphologies characterized by high malignant mononuclear epithelial cells and multinucleated giant cells (Moch et al. 2016).
Clinical Features
Incidence
These tumors are uncommon.
Age
The age of incidence is the same as invasive urothelial carcinoma.
Sex
There is a male predominance in the few reported cases.
Site
More common in the urinary bladder.
Treatment
Surgery and chemotherapy treatment according to the stage disease.
Outcome
Limited reported data support a poor outcome to this category of poorly differentiated urothelial tumors.
Macroscopy
No specific gross features are associated with these tumors. Most poorly differentiated urothelial carcinomas are reported as large masses.
Microscopy
Histologically, this new category in the current WHO classification of the urinary tract...
References
Baydar, D., Amin, M. B., & Epstein, J. I. (2006). Osteoclast-rich undifferentiated carcinomas of the urinary tract. Modern Pathology, 19, 161–171.
Lopez-Beltran, A., Cheng, L., Comperat, E., et al. (2010). Large cell undifferentiated carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Pathology, 42, 364–368.
Moch, H., Humphrey, P. A., Ulbright, T. M., & Reuter, V. (2016). WHO classification of tumours of the urinary system and male genital organs. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer.
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Raspollini, M.R., Lopez-Beltran, A. (2020). Urothelial Carcinoma, Poorly Differentiated. In: van Krieken, J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Pathology. Encyclopedia of Pathology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28845-1_4990-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28845-1_4990-1
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