Introduction
Theories of ethics provide frameworks from which to assess the probity of actions in a disinterested, consistent manner free from personal bias and self-interest. Public administration and public policy are often seen as practical disciplines, yet evaluations of ethical decision-making and good (not merely practical or efficient) policies rely heavily on normative theories of ethics. The different theories and ethical frameworks provide guidelines for determining the most ethical course of action. However, the different theories often lead to conflicting conclusions; thus, understanding the underlying philosophies is important when deciding which framework to utilize.
James H. Svara (2007) describes three distinct approaches to ethical decision-making: those which place emphasis on the proper moral character of the actor...
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McThomas, M. (2016). Theories of Ethics. In: Farazmand, A. (eds) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_931-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_931-1
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