Definition
Development is a process of disproportionate growth of systems. In economics, development is a multidimensional process that generates economic, technological, social and institutional change to support wealth of nations and a comprehensive wellbeing of people in society.
Introduction
Economic development is a process that generates economic, social and technical progress of nations. The fundamental elements of development in society are: the improvement of health, the growth of wealth, the creation of new knowledge and technology, etc. Economic development is fostered in appropriate social systems with high democracy and culture, good economic governance, efficient higher education system, and high innovative outputs (Coccia 2010, 2014, 2014b, 2018a). Economic development can be explained with different theories that are discussed in next sections (Fig. 1).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
References
Chenery HB, Syrquin M (1975) Patterns of development, 1957–1970. Oxford University Press, London
Coccia M (2009) A new approach for measuring and analyzing patterns of regional economic growth: empirical analysis in Italy. Ital J Reg Sci Sci Reg 8(2):71–95. https://doi.org/10.3280/SCRE2009-002004
Coccia M (2010) Democratization is the driving force for technological and economic change. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 77(2):248–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2009.06.007
Coccia M (2011) The interaction between public and private R&D expenditure and national productivity. Prometheus Crit Stud Innov 29(2):121–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/08109028.2011.601079
Coccia M (2013) The effect of country wealth on incidence of breast cancer, Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 141(2):225–229, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-013-2683-y
Coccia M (2014) Socio-cultural origins of the patterns of technological innovation: what is the likely interaction among religious culture, religious plurality and innovation? Towards a theory of socio-cultural drivers of the patterns of technological innovation. Technol Soc 36(1):13–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2013.11.002
Coccia M (2014a) Path-breaking target therapies for lung cancer and a far-sighted health policy to support clinical and cost effectiveness, Health Policy and Technology 1(3):74–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2013.09.007
Coccia M (2014b) Religious culture, democratisation and patterns of technological innovation, International Journal of sustainable society 6(4):397–418, https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSSOC.2014.066771
Coccia M (2015) The Nexus between technological performances of countries and incidence of cancers in society. Technol Soc 42(August):61–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2015.02.003
Coccia M (2015a) Patterns of innovative outputs across climate zones: the geography of innovation, Prometheus. Critical Studies in Innovation 33(2):165–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/08109028.2015.1095979
Coccia M (2015b) Technological paradigms and trajectories as determinants of the R&D corporate change in drug discovery industry, Int. J. Knowledge and Learning 10(1):29–43. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKL.2015.071052
Coccia M (2016) Problem-driven innovations in drug discovery: co-evolution of the patterns of radical innovation with the evolution of problems, Health Policy and Technology 5(2):143–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2016.02.003
Coccia M, Wang L (2016) Evolution and convergence of the patterns of international scientific collaboration, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, February 23, 2016 113(8):2057–2061, www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1510820113
Coccia M (2017) A Theory of general causes of violent crime: Homicides, income inequality and deficiencies of the heat hypothesis and of the model of CLASH, Aggression and Violent Behavior, vol. 37, November-December, pp. 190–200, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2017.10.005
Coccia M (2017a) Asymmetric paths of public debts and of general government deficits across countries within and outside the European monetary unification and economic policy of debt dissolution, The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, vol. 15, June, pp. 17–31, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2010.02.003
Coccia M (2018a) A theory of the general causes of long waves: war, general purpose technologies, and economic change. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 128(March):287–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.11.013
Coccia M (2018b) Optimization in R&D intensity and tax on corporate profits for supporting labor productivity of nations. J Technol Transf 43(3):792–814. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-017-9572-1
Coccia M (2018c) A Theory of classification and evolution of technologies within a Generalized Darwinism, Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2018.1523385
Coccia M (2018d) A Theory of the General Causes of Long Waves: War, General Purpose Technologies, and Economic Change. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, vol. 128, March, pp. 287–295 (S0040-1625(16)30652-7), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.11.013
Coccia M (2019) The theory of technological parasitism for the measurement of the evolution of technology and technological forecasting, “https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00401625” \o “Go to Technological Forecasting and Social Change on ScienceDirect” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 141:289–304, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.12.012
Human Development Reports (2018) Data. http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-index-hdi. Accessed December
Kremer M (1993) The O-ring theory of economic development. Q J Econ 108(3):551–575. https://doi.org/10.2307/2118400. JSTOR 2118400
Lewis WA (1954) Economic development with unlimited supplies of labor. Manch Sch 22:139–191. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.1954.tb00021.x
Nafziger EW (2005) Theories of economic development. In: Economic development. pp 123–164. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511805615.006
Perroux F (1955) Note sur la Notion de Pole de Croissance. Économie appliquée 8:307–320
Solow RM (1956) A contribution to the theory of economic growth. Q J Econ 70(1):65–94
Todaro MP, Smith SC (2003) Economic development. Parson Addison Wesley, Harlow
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Coccia, M. (2019). Theories of Development. In: Farazmand, A. (eds) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_939-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_939-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-31816-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-31816-5
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences