Definitions
Sustainable consumption: as opposed to conventional consumption, takes into consideration the needs of future generations. It means use of goods and services that respond to basic needs and bring a better quality of life while minimizing the use of natural resources, toxic materials, and emissions of waste and pollutants over the life cycle, so as not to jeopardize the needs of future generations. It rests on consuming in a different fashion and/or consuming less (Peyer et al. 2017). Sustainable consumption is often described as identical or similar to ecologically responsible behavior, environmentally friendly behavior, or ethical consumption, green consumption, and responsible consumption.
Positional (material) consumerism:consumption driven by concerns for status and social competition rather than utility; consumption that is motivated not just by personal needs for food, clothing, housing, and transport but also by desires for novelty, status, social comparison, and...
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Žagar, M. (2019). Role and Responsibility of the Consumer(s) in Sustainable Consumption. In: Leal Filho, W., Azul, A., Brandli, L., Özuyar, P., Wall, T. (eds) Responsible Consumption and Production. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71062-4_115-1
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