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Market Distortions Encouraging Wasteful Consumption

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Responsible Consumption and Production

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals ((ENUNSDG))

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Synonyms

Externalities

Definitions

Market distortions are events, decisions, or interventions taken by governments, companies, or other agents, often in order to influence the market. They are often the response on market failures, i.e., circumstances that prevent perfect competition and achieving an optimal equilibrium in the market.

Wasteful consumption is the difference between the amount of resources required and the amount of resources used for a consumption activity; it may manifest as taking more resources than needed or as inefficient use of resources.

Introduction

Scarcity of nonrenewable resources is becoming one of the new areas of concern for our economic, industrial, and political systems. In the past, problems related to wasteful consumption of resources, like forests, water, and food, have led to the collapse of past societies (Diamond 2005), and resource scarcity can cause a catastrophe for the interconnected globalized society. Since the second half of the twentieth...

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Correspondence to Wendy Wuyts .

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Wuyts, W. (2019). Market Distortions Encouraging Wasteful Consumption. In: Leal Filho, W., Azul, A., Brandli, L., Özuyar, P., Wall, T. (eds) Responsible Consumption and Production. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71062-4_45-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71062-4_45-1

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