Skip to main content

Anthropocentrism: Problem of Human-Centered Ethics in Sustainable Development Goals

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals ((ENUNSDG))

Definitions

Anthropocentrism is the belief that value is human-centered and that all other beings are means to human ends. The Oxford English Dictionary defines anthropocentrism as “regarding humankind as the central or most important element of existence.” Anthropocentrism focuses on humanistic values as opposed to values found in nonhuman beings or ecosystems.

With the popularization of the concept of ecosystem services, the idea of protecting the environment for the sake of human welfare is reflected in the SDGs. Within the SDGs, the instrumental use of the environment for the sake of alleviating poverty, combatting climate change, and addressing a range of other social and economic issues is promoted. Since the conception of the SDGs, there has been a discussion about anthropocentrism in “sustainable development” (e.g., Kopnina 2016a, 2017; Strang 2017; Adelman 2018; Kotzé and French 2018) and how the SDGs can be antithetical to effective responses to sustainability challenges.

The...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  • Adelman S (2018) The sustainable development goals, anthropocentrism, and neoliberalism. In: French D, Kotzé L (eds) Sustainable development goals: law, theory and implementation. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, pp 15–40

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bassett TJ, Fogelman C (2013) Déjà vu or something new? The adaptation concept in the climate change literature. Geoforum 48:42–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baxter B (2005) A theory of ecological justice. Routledge, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Biesmeijer JC, Roberts SP, Reemer M et al (2006) Parallel declines in pollinators and insect-pollinated plants in Britain and the Netherlands. Science 313(5785):351–354

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borràs S (2016) New transitions from human rights to the environment to the rights of nature. Transnational Environmental Law 5(1):113–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brandi C (2015) Safeguarding the earth system as a priority for sustainable development and global ethics: the need for an earth system SDG. J Glob Ethics 11:32–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cafaro PJ, Primack RB (2014) Species extinction is a great moral wrong. Biol Conserv 170:1–2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crist E (2012) Abundant earth and population. In: Cafaro P, Crist E (eds) Life on the brink: environmentalists confront overpopulation. University of Georgia Press, Athens, pp 141–153

    Google Scholar 

  • Crist E, Cafaro P (2012) Human population growth as if the rest of life mattered. In: Cafaro P, Crist E (eds) Life on the brink: environmentalists confront overpopulation. University of Georgia Press, Athens, pp 3–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Crist E, Mora C, Engelman R (2017) The interaction of human population, food production, and biodiversity protection. Science 356(6335):260–264

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daly HE (1991) Steady state economics. Island Press, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Dasgupta A, Dasgupta P (2017) Socially embedded preferences, environmental externalities, and reproductive rights. Popul Dev Rev 43(3):405–441

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Easterly W (2006) The white man’s burden: why the West’s efforts to aid the rest have done so much ill and so little good. The Penguin Group, Inc, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Erisman JW, van Eekeren N, de Wit J, Koopmans C, Cuijpers W, Oerlemans N, Koks BJ (2016) Agriculture and biodiversity: a better balance benefits both. AIMS Agric Food 1(2):157–174

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evans AM, Clark FA (2017) Putting the Forest first. J For 115(1):54

    Google Scholar 

  • Folke C, Biggs R, Norström AV, Reyers B, Rockström J (2016) Social-ecological resilience and biosphere-based sustainability science. Ecol Soc 21(3):41–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garnett T, Appleby MC, Balmford A, Bateman IJ, Benton TG, Bloomer P et al (2013) Sustainable intensification in agriculture: premises and policies. Science 341(6141):33–34

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Global Footprint Network (2017) World Footprint: Do we fit the planet? Global Footprint Network, Oakland. Available at https://is.gd/rUTqiT

  • Gupta J, Vegelin C (2016) Sustainable development goals and inclusive development. Int Environ Agreement 16:433–448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen A, Wethal U (eds.) (2014) Emerging Economies and Challenges to Sustainability: Theories, strategies, local realities. New York: Routledge

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayward T (1997) Anthropocentrism: a misunderstood problem. Environ Values 6(1):49–63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katz E (1999) Envisioning a de-anthropocentrised world: critical comments on Anthony Weston’s ’The incomplete eco-philosopher’. Ethics Policy Environ 14:97–101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keitsch M (2018) Structuring ethical interpretations of the sustainable development goals—concepts, implications and Progress. Sustainability 10(3):829–839

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kopnina H (2014) Environmental justice and biospheric egalitarianism: reflecting on a normative-philosophical view of human-nature relationship. Earth Perspect 1:8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kopnina H (2016a) The victims of unsustainability: a challenge to sustainable development goals. Int J Sust Dev World Ecol 23(2):113–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kopnina H (2016b) Half the earth for people (or more)? Addressing ethical questions in conservation. Biol Conserv 203(2016):176–185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kopnina, H. 2017. Teaching sustainable development goals in The Netherlands: a critical approach. Environ Educ Res 24:1–16. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13504622.2017.1303819

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kopnina H, Blewitt J (2018) Sustainable business: key issues, 2nd edn. Routledge, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kopnina H, Cherniak B (2016) Neoliberalism and justice in education for sustainable development: a call for inclusive pluralism. Environ Educ Res 22(6):827–841

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kopnina H, Gjerris M (2015) Are some animals more equal than others? Animal rights and deep ecology in environmental education. Can J Environ Educ 20:109–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotzé LJ, French D (2018) The anthropocentric ontology of international environmental law and the sustainable development goals: towards an Ecocentric rule of law in the Anthropocene. Glob J Comp Law 7(1):5–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis J, Kelman I (2010) Places, people and perpetuity: community capacities in ecologies of catastrophe. ACME 9(2):191–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Lotz-Sisitka HAE, Wals J, Kronlid D, McGarry D (2015) Transformative, transgressive social learning: rethinking higher education pedagogy in times of systemic global dysfunction. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 16:73–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lysgaard JA, Reid A, Van Poeck K (2016) The roots and routes of environmental and sustainability education policy research–an introduction to a virtual special issue. Environ Educ Res 22(3):319–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mathews F (2016) From biodiversity-based conservation to an ethic of bio-proportionality. Biol Conserv 200:140–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MEA (2005) http://www.millenniumassessment.org/en/index.html

  • Mehrabi Z, Ellis EC, Ramankutty N (2018) The challenge of feeding the world while conserving half the planet. Nat Sustain 1(8):409

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) Ecosystems and human well-being: biodiversity synthesis. World Resources Institute, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Naess A (1973) The shallow and the deep: long-range ecology movement. A summary. Inquiry 16:95–99

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nemetz P (2013) Business and sustainability challenge: an integrated perspective. Routledge, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien K, Eriksen S, Inderberg TH, Sygna L (2015) Climate change and development: adaptation through transformation. Routledge, New York, pp 273–289

    Google Scholar 

  • Pelling M (2011) Adaptation to climate change: from resilience to transformation. Routledge, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Piccolo J, Washington H, Kopnina H, Taylor B (2018) Back to the future: why conservation biologists should re-embrace their ecocentric roots. Conserv Biol 32(4):959–961

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rees W (2008) Toward sustainability with justice: are human nature and history on side? In: Soskolne C (ed) Sustaining life on earth: environmental and human health through global governance. Lexington Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Rolston H III (2002) Naturalizing Callicott. In: Ouderkirk W, Hill J (eds) Land, value, community: Callicott and environmental philosophy. State University of New York Press, Albany

    Google Scholar 

  • Shoreman-Ouimet E, Kopnina H (2016) Culture and conservation: beyond anthropocentrism. Routledge, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Steffen W, Richardson K, Rockström J et al (2015) Planetary boundaries: guiding human development on a changing planet. Science 347:1259855

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strang V (2017) The Gaia Complex: ethical challenges to an anthropocentric ‘common future. In: The anthropology of sustainability. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, pp 207–228

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sudmeier-Rieux KI (2014) Resilience – an emerging paradigm of danger or of hope? Disaster Prev Manag 23(1):67–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UN (2015) Sustained and inclusive economic growth. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/index.php?page=view&type=9502&menu=1565&nr=7

  • Walker B, Holling CS, Carpenter SR, Kinzig A (2004) Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social–ecological systems. Ecol Soc 9(2):5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Washington H (2013) Human dependence on nature: how to help solve the environmental crisis. Earthscan, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Washington H, Kopnina H (2018) The insanity of endless growth. Ecolo Citizen 2(1):57–63

    Google Scholar 

  • WCED (1987) Brundtland report. Our common future, World Commission on Environment and Development. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Weichselgartner J, Kelman I (2015) Geographies of resilience: challenges and opportunities of a descriptive concept. Prog Hum Geogr 39(3):249–267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wijkman A, Rockström J (2012) Bankrupting nature: denying our planetary boundaries. Routledge, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • WWF (2016) Living planet report: 2016: Risk and resilience in a new era. WWF International, Gland. Available at https://is.gd/rcbOx9

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Helen Kopnina .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Kopnina, H. (2019). Anthropocentrism: Problem of Human-Centered Ethics in Sustainable Development Goals. In: Leal Filho, W., Azul, A., Brandli, L., Özuyar, P., Wall, T. (eds) Life on Land. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71065-5_105-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71065-5_105-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-71065-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-71065-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Earth and Environm. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Earth and Environmental Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics