Synonyms
Definitions
Wetland is an area covered with water, such as lakes, ponds, streams, rivers, dams, paddy fields, with a frequency sufficient enough to support biological communities. These areas are characterized by saturated soil and preponderance of plants which can survive in hydric soil (Cowardin et al. 1979). Upland is an area of high or hilly land. It is located at generally slightly higher elevation than wetland habitat and lacks water above the ground surface. Colonization is the occupation of a habitat or territory by a biological community or of an ecological niche by a single population of a species. Biological colonization relates to all species (Pisani et al. 2004). Habitat connectivityis the degree to which separate patches of habitat are connected. Greater habitat connectivity means animals are able to travel between these patches. It is important because this connectivity enables gene...
References
Avise JC (2000) Phylogeography: the history and formation of species. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, UK
Baker JMR, Halliday TR (1999) Amphibian colonization of new ponds in an agricultural landscape. Herpetol J 9(2):55–63
Bartelt PE, Peterson CR, Klaver RW (2004) Sexual differences in the post-breeding movements and habitats selected by western toads (bufo boreas) in Southeastern Idaho. Herpetologica 60(4):455–467
Begon M, Townsend CR, Harper JL (2006) Ecology: from individuals to ecosystems, 4th edn. Blackwell Publishing, Malden/Oxford, UK, Victoria
Bennett G, Mulongoy KJ (2006) Review of Experience with Ecological Networks, Corridors and Buffer Zones (100 p). Montreal: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Technical Series No. 23
Berg MP, Kiers ET, Driessen G, Van HD, Kooi BW, Kuenen F, Liefting M, Verhoef HA, Eller J (2010) Adapt or disperse: understanding species persistence in a changing world. Glob Chang Biol 16(2):587–598
Berry O (2001) Genetic evidence for wide dispersal by the Sand Frog (Heleioporus psammophilus) (Anura: Myobatrachidae), in Western Australia. J Herpetol 35(1):136–141
Berven KA, Grudzien TA (1990) Dispersal in the wood frog (Rana sylvatica): implications for genetic population structure. Evolution 44(8):2047–2056
Bickford D, Ng TH, Qie L, Kudavidanage EP, Bradshaw CJ (2010) Forest fragment and breeding habitat characteristics explain frog diversity and abundance in Singapore. Biotropica 42(1):119–125
Brown JH, Kodric-Brown A (1977) Turnover rates in insular biogeography: effect of immigration on extinction. Ecology 58(2):445–449
Brown GP, Phillips BL, Webb JK, Shine R (2006) Toad on the road: use of roads as dispersal corridors by Cane Toad (Bufo marinus) at an invasion front in tropical Australia. Biol Conserv 133(1):88–94
Bulger JB, Scott NJ Jr, Seymour RB (2003) Terrestrial activity and conservation of adult California red-legged frogs Rana aurora draytonii in coastal forests and grasslands. Biol Conserv 110(1):85–95
Bullock JM, Kenward RE, Hails RS (2002) Dispersal ecology. Blackwell Publishing, Malden/Oxford, UK/Victoria
Child T, Phillips BL, Shine R (2008) Abiotic and biotic influences on the dispersal behavior of metamorph Cane Toads (Bufo marinus) in tropical Australia. J Exp Zool Part A Ecol Genet Physiol 309(4):215–224
Clobert J, Baguette M, Benton TG, Bullock JM (2012) Dispersal ecology and evolution. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
Cowardin LM, Carter V, Golet FG, LaRoe ET (1979) Classification of wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service/Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Washington, DC/Jamestown. Online. http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/wetlands/classwet/index.htm
Cushman SA (2006) Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on amphibians: a review and prospectus. Biol Conserv 128(2):231–240
Dancose K, Fortin D, Guo X (2011) Mechanisms of functional connectivity: the case of free-ranging bison in a forest landscape. Ecol Appl 21:1871–1885
deMaynadier PG, Hunter ML (2000) Road effects on amphibian movements in a forested landscape. Nat Areas J 20:56–65
Didham RK, Kapos V, Ewers RM (2012) Rethinking the conceptual foundations of habitat fragmentation research. Oikos 121:161–170
Do MS, Son SJ, Choi G, Yoo N, Koo KS, Nam HK (2021) Anuran community patterns in the rice fields of the Midwestern region of the Republic of Korea. Glob Ecol Conserv 26:e01448
Dole JW (1971) Dispersal of recently metamorphosed Leopard Frogs, Rana pipiens. Copeia 1971(2):221–228
Driscoll DA (1998) Genetic structure of the frogs Geocrinia lutea and Geocrinia rosea reflects extreme population divergence and range changes, not dispersal barriers. Evolution 52(4):1147–1157
Duellman WE, Trueb L (1986) Biology of amphibians. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York
Duputié A, Massol F (2013) An empiricist’s guide to theoretical predictions on the evolution of dispersal. Interface Focus 3(6):2013002
Dyck HV, Baguette M (2005) Dispersal behaviour in fragmented landscapes: routine or special movements? Basic Appl Ecol 6(6):535–545
Dyke F, Berthel A, Harju SM, Lamb RL, Thompson D, Ryan J, Pyne E, Dreyer G (2017) Amphibians in forest pools: does habitat clustering affect community diversity and dynamics? Ecosphere 8(2):e01671
Endler JA (1977) Geographic variation, speciation, and clines (No. 10). Princeton University Press, Princeton
Fahrig L, Pedlar JH, Pope SE, Taylor PD, Wegner JF (1995) Effect of road traffic on amphibian density. Biol Conserv 73(3):177–182
Funk WC, Greene AE, Corn PS, Allendorf FW (2005) High dispersal in a frog species suggests that it is vulnerable to habitat fragmentation. Biol Lett 1:13–16
Goodwin BJ, Fahrig L (2002) Effect of landscape structure on the movement behaviour of a specialized goldenrod beetle, Trirhabda borealis. Can J Zool 80:24–35
Gyllenberg M, Söderbacka G, Ericsson S (1993) Does migration stabilize local population dynamics? Analysis of a discrete metapopulatin model. Math Biosci 118:25–49
Harrison S, Bruna E (1999) Habitat fragmentation and large-scale conservation: what do we know for sure? Ecography 22:225–232
Hastings A (1993) Complex interactions between dispersal and dynamics: lessons from coupled logistic equations. Ecology 74(5):1362–1372
Hilty J, Worboys GL, Keeley A, Woodley S, Lausche B, Locke H, Carr M, Pulsford I, Pittock J, White JW, Theobald DM, Levine J, Reuling M, JEM W, Ament R, Tabor GM (2020) Guidelines for conserving connectivity through ecological networks and corridors. Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No. 30. IUCN, Gland
Hitchings SP, Beebee TJ (1997) Genetic substructuring as a result of barriers to gene flow in urban Common Frog (Rana temporaria) populations: implications for biodiversity conservation. Heredity 79(2):117
Holenweg PAK (2001) Dispersal rates and distances in adult water frogs, Rana lessonae, R. ridibunda and their hybridogenetic associate R. esculenta. Herpetologia 57:449–460
Jansen KP, Summers AP, Delis PR (2001) Spadefoot Toads (Scaphiopus holbrookii holbrookii) in an urban landscape: effects of nonnatural! substrates on burrowing in adults and juveniles. J Herpetol 35:141–145
Karraker NE, Gibbs JP (2009) Amphibian production in forested landscapes in relation to wetland hydroperiod: a case study of vernal pools and beaver ponds. Biol Conserv 142:2293–2302
Kelly DO, Scott RJ, Campbell CE, Warkentin IG (2017) Initial Dispersal and Breeding Habitat Use of Newly Introduced Mink Frogs in Western Newfoundland, Canada. Copeia 105(2):389–398
Kettunen M, Terry A, Tucker G, Jones A (2007) Guidance on the maintenance of landscape connectivity features of major importance for wild flora and fauna. Guidance on the implementation of Article 3
Knutson MG, Sauer JR, Olsen DA, Mossman MJ, Hemesath LM, Lannoo MJ (1999) Effects of landscape composition and wetland fragmentation on frog and toad abundance and species richness in Iowa and Wisconsin, USA. Conserv Biol 13(6):1437–1446
Lampert KP, Rand AS, Mueller UG, Ryan MJ (2003) Fine scale genetic pattern and evidence for sex-biased dispersal in the Túngara Frog (Physalaemus pustulosus). Mol Ecol 12(12):3325–3334
Lauck B (2005) The impact of recent logging and pond isolation on pond colonization by the Frog (Crinia signifera). Pac Conserv Biol 11(1):50–56
Laurance WF et al (2002) Ecosystem decay of Amazonian forest fragments: a 22-year investigation. Conserv Biol 16(3):605–618
Lehtinen RM, Galatowitsch SM, Tester JR (1999) Consequences of habitat loss and fragmentation for wetland amphibian assemblages. Wetlands 19(1):1–12
Liang CT (2013) Movements and habitat use of Yosemite Toads (Anaxyrus (formerly Bufo) canorus) in the Sierra National Forest, California. J Herpetol 47(4):555–564
Marsh DM, Trenham PC (2001) Metapopulation dynamics and amphibian conservation. Conserv Biol 15(1):40–49
Marsh DM, Fegraus EH, Harrison S (1999) Effects of breeding pond isolation on the spatial and temporal dynamics of pond use by the Tungara Frog, Physalaemus pustulosus. J Anim Ecol 68(4):804–814
Marsh DM, Thakur KA, Bulka KC, Clarke LB (2004) Dispersal and colonization through open fields by a terrestrial, woodland salamander. Ecology 85(12):3396–3405
Matthews KR, Preisler HK (2010) Site fidelity of the declining amphibian Rana sierrae (Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog). Can J Fish Aquat Sci 67(2):243–255
Mazerolle MJ (2005) Drainage ditches facilitate frog movements in a hostile landscape. Landsc Ecol 20(5):579–590
Measey J (2016) Overland movement in African Clawed Frogs (Xenopus laevis): a systematic review. PeerJ 4:e2474
Miaud C, Sanuy D, Avrillier J (2000) Terrestrial movements of the Natterjack Toad Bufo calamita (Amphibia, Anura) in a semi-arid, agricultural landscape. Amphib-Reptilia 21:357–369
Molofsky J (1994) Population dynamics and pattern formation in theoretical populations. Ecology 75(1):30–39
Monsen KJ, Blouin MS (2004) Extreme isolation by distance in a Montane Frog (Rana cascadae). Conserv Genet 5(6):827–835
Muths E, Jung RE, Bailey LL, Adams MJ, Corn PS, Dodd CK, Fisher RN (2005) Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative (ARMI): a successful start to a national program in the United States. Appl Herpetol 2(4):355–371
Opdam P (1991) Metapopulation theory and habitat fragmentation: a review of holarctic breeding bird studies. Landsc Ecol 5:93–106
Parris KM, Norton TW, Cunningham RB (1999) A comparison of techniques for sampling amphibians in the forests of South-East Queensland, Australia. Herpetologica 55(2):271–283
Pasukonis A, Loretto MC, Rojas B (2019) How far do tadpoles travel in the rainforest? Parent-assisted dispersal in poison frogs. Evol Ecol 33:613–623
Patrick DA, Hunter ML Jr, Calhoun AJ (2006) Effects of experimental forestry treatments on a Maine amphibian community. For Ecol Manag 234(1–3):323–332
Pearl CA, Bowerman J (2006) Observations of rapid colonization of constructed ponds by Western Toads (Bufo boreas) in Oregon, USA. Western North Am Nat 66(3):397–401
Peter AKH (2001) Dispersal rates and distances in adult water frogs, Rana lessonae, Rana ridibunda, and their hybridogenetic associate Rana esculenta. Herpetologica 57(4):449–460
Petranka JW, Holbrook CT (2006) Wetland restoration for amphibians: should local sites be designed to support metapopulations or patchy populations? Restor Ecol 14(3):404–411
Pisani D, Poling LL, Lyons-Weiler M, Blair HS (2004) The colonization of land by animals: molecular phylogeny and divergence times among arthropods. BMC Biol 2:1
Pizzatto L, Both C, Brown G, Shine R (2017) The accelerating invasion: dispersal rates of cane toads at an invasion front compared to an already-colonized location. Evol Ecol 31(4):533–545
Randall L, Lloyd N, Moehrenschlager A (2018) Guidelines for mitigation translocations of amphibians: applications for Canada’s Prairie Provinces, vol 10. Centre for Conservation Research Calgary Zoological Society. Calgary, Alberta, Canada. 94 pp
Reimchen TE (1990) Introduction and dispersal of the Pacific Tree frog, (Hyla regilla), on the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. Can Field Nat 105(2):288–290
Ribeiro MC, Martensen AC, Metzger JP, Tabarelli M, Scarano F, Fortin MJ (2011) The Brazilian Atlantic Forest: a shrinking biodiversity hotspot. In: Zachos FE, Habel JC (eds) Biodiversity hotspots. Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg/Germany, pp 406–434
Rothermel BB, Semlitsch RD (2002) An experimental investigation of landscape resistance of forest versus old-field habitats to emigrating juvenile amphibians. Conserv Biol 16:1324–1332
Rudnick D, Beier P, Cushman S, Dieffenbach F, Epps, CW, Gerber L, Hartter J, Jenness J, Kintsch J, Merenlender AM, Perkle RM, Preziosi DV, Ryan SJ, and Trombulak SC (2012) The role of landscape connectivity in planning and implementing conservation and restoration priorities. Issues in ecology. Report no. 16. Ecological Society of America, Washington, DC
Seabrook WA, Dettmann EB (1996) Roads as activity corridors for Cane Toad in Australia. J Wildl Manag 60(2):363–368
Semlitsch RD (2008) Differentiating migration and dispersal processes for pond breeding amphibians. J Wild Manage 72(1):260–267
Sjögren GP (1994) Distribution and extinction patterns within a northern metapopulation of the pool frog, Rana lessonae. Ecology 75(5):1357–1367
Skelly DK, Werner EE, Cortwright SA (1999) Long term distributional dynamics of a Michigan amphibian assemblage. Ecology 80(7):2326–2337
Smith MA, Green DM (2005) Dispersal and the metapopulation paradigm in amphibian ecology and conservation: are all amphibian populations metapopulations? Ecography 28(1):110–128
Smith MA, Green DM (2006) Sex, isolation and fidelity: unbiased long-distance dispersal in a terrestrial amphibian. Ecography 29(5):649–658
Stevens VM, Polus E, Wesselingh RA, Schtickzelle N, Baguette M (2004) Quantifying functional connectivity: experimental evidence for patch-specific resistance in the Natterjack Toad (Bufo calamita). Landsc Ecol 19(8):829–842
Taylor PD, Fahrig L, With KA (2006) Landscape connectivity: a return to the basics. In: Crooks KR, Sanjayan M (eds) Connectivity conservation. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 29–43
Tingley R, Greenlees M, Shine R (2012) Hydric balance and locomotor performance of an anuran (Rhinella marina) invading the Australian arid zone. Oikos 121:1959–1965
Vandewege MW, Swannack TM, Greuter KL, Brown DJ, Forstner MRJ (2013) Breeding site fidelity and terrestrial movement of an endangered amphibian, the Houston Toad (Bufo houstonensis). Herpetol Conserv Biol 8(2):435–446
Villiers FAD, Measey J (2017) Overland movement in African Clawed Frogs (Xenopus laevis): empirical dispersal data from within their native range. PeerJ 5:e4039
Vos CC, Braak CJT, Nieuwenhuizen W (2000) Incidence function modelling and conservation of the Tree Frog (Hyla arborea) in the Netherlands. Ecol Bull 48:165–180
Vos CC, Jong AGAD, Goedhart PW, Smulders MJM (2001) Genetic similarity as a measure for connectivity between fragmented populations of the Moor Frog (Rana arvalis). Heredity 86(5):598–608
Walter KT (2015) Amphibian corridor: a Frog and Salamander Habitat Restoration Project. Master of Environmental Horticulture. School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, USA
Watson JW, McAllister KR, Pierce DJ (2003) Home ranges, movements, and habitat selection of Oregon Spotted Frogs (Rana pretiosa). J Herpetol 37(2):292–300
Wright AD, Grant EHC, Zipkin EF (2020) A hierarchical analysis of habitat area, connectivity, and quality on amphibian diversity across spatial scales. Landsc Ecol 35:529–544
Youngquist MB, Boone MD (2014) Movement of amphibians through agricultural landscapes: the role of habitat on edge permeability. Biol Conserv 175:148–155
Zeisset I, Beebee TJ (2003) Population genetics of a successful invader: the Marsh Frog (Rana ridibunda) in Britain. Mol Ecol 12(3):639–646
Acknowledgments
We are thankful to Paul Freed (US) for proof reading the draft of this chapter.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Rais, M., Ahmed, W. (2021). Amphibian Dispersal Among Terrestrial Habitats and Wetlands in a Landscape. In: Leal Filho, W., Azul, A.M., Brandli, L., Lange Salvia, A., Wall, T. (eds) Life on Land. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71065-5_151-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71065-5_151-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-71065-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-71065-5
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Earth and Environm. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Earth and Environmental Sciences