Introduction
Ever since the first days of the global “War on Terror” (2001), armed drones have been used to track, hunt, and kill suspected terrorists/insurgents around the world. The unique ability to loiter, to strike deep into distant and unwelcoming places, and ultimately to kill by “remote control” – without directly risking the lives of American military personnel – has proven to be impossible to resist. Between 2001 and 2009, the United States embraced “killer drones,” for surveillance and strike missions. The peak period of American drone warfare (to date) occurred under the leadership of President Barack Obama (2009–2017). Now known to some as “the drone president,” President Obama’s administation ordered hundreds of strikes outside of areas of active declared conflict (Pakistan, Yemen, and Somalia). The president approved considerably more strikes in regions declared as active battlefields, such as Afghanistan. Indeed, under President Obama, armed drones were used to strike...
References
Alston, P. (2010). Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, Special Addendum: Study on targeted killings. United Nations Human Rights Council, fourteenth session. Retrieved from https://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/14session/A.HRC.14.24.Add6.pdf
BBC Radio 4 Broadcasting House. (2013). A rare insight into a day at work for a pilot of a drone. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-24522150/a-rare-insight-into-a-day-at-work-for-a-pilot-of-a-drone. Accessed 5 Oct 2018.
Beaumont, P. (2019). This article is more than 5 months old MoD claim of one civilian death in Isis raids ridiculed. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/mar/07/mod-challenged-over-ludicrous-claim-of-one-civilian-death-in-isis-raids. Accessed 15 Aug 2019.
Beckhusen, R. (2015). War is boring. To help guide artillery rounds, Russia deploys the drones. https://warisboring.com/to-guide-artillery-russia-sends-in-the-drones/. Accessed 4 Oct 2018.
Benjamin, M. (2013). Drone warfare: Killing by remote control. London/New York: Verso.
Col. Liam Collins, US Army Liam Collins. (2018). Russia gives lessons in electronic warfare. Association of the United States Army. Retrieved from https://www.ausa.org/articles/russia-gives-lessons-electronic-warfare. Accessed 16 July 2019.
Fisher, L. (2019). Civilians need protection from British drones. The Times. Retrierved from https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/civilians-need-protection-from-british-drones-7ltshjfrk. (Also see Jameel Jaffer’s eloquent critique in The Drone Memos published by The New Press, 2016).
Houck, C. (2017). The Pentagon’s IED-hunters have a new target: Drones. Defense One. Retrieved from https://www.defenseone.com/threats/2017/10/pentagons-ied-hunters-have-new-target-drones/142051/. Accessed 18 July 2019.
Kennedy, C., & Rogers, J. (2015). Virtuous drones. International Journal of Human Rights, 19(2), 211–227.
Kennedy-Pipe, C., Rogers, J., & Waldman, T. (2016). Drone chic: The precision myth. London: ORG.
Kitfield, J. (2015, September). Airpower comes of age. Air Force Magazine, p. 68.
Lee, P. (2018). Reaper force – Inside Britain’s drone wars. London: John Blake.
National Archives and Records Administration. (2013). Remarks by the President at the National Defense University. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2013/05/23/remarks-president-national-defense-university. Accessed 28 Oct 2019.
Nemar, R. (2017). Psychological harm. In R. Acheson, et al. (Eds.), The Humanitarian impact of drones. Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. Retrieved from https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/humanitarian-impact-of-drones.pdf. Accessed 10 July 2019.
Reuters. (2019). Drone strike on town in southern Libya kills at least 43: Official. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security/drone-strike-on-town-in-southern-libya-kills-at-least-43-official-idUSKCN1UV144. Accessed 15 Aug 2019.
Rogers, J. (2017). Drone Warfare: The Death of Precision, The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. https://thebulletin.org/2017/05/drone-warfare-the-deathof-precision/
Rogers, J. (2019a). Remote warfare increasingly strategy of choice for non-state actors. UK Defence Journal. Retrieved from https://ukdefencejournal.org.uk/remote-warfare-increasingly-strategy-of-choice-for-non-state-actors/. Accessed 18 July 2019.
Rogers, J. (2019b). The dark side of our drone future. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. https://thebulletin.org/2019/10/the-dark-side-of-our-drone-future/
Salama, V. (2013). Living in terror under a drone-filled sky in Yemen. The Atlantic. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/04/living-in-terror-under-a-drone-filled-sky-in-yemen/275373/. Accessed 15 July 2018.
TBIJ. (2019). Drone war. TBIJ. Retrieved from https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/drone-war. Accessed 15 July 2019.
Tutu, D. (2013, February 13). Drones, kill lists and Machiavelli. New York Times. Retrieved from www.nytimes.com/2013/02/13/opinion/drones-kill-lists-and-machiavelli.html?_r=0. Accessed 13 Feb 2019.
Tutu, D. (2015). Foreword. In M. Cohn (Ed.), Drone and targeted killing: Legal, moral, and geopolitical issues. Northampton: Olive Branch Press.
UK Ministry of Defence. (2015). Strategic trends programme: Future operating environment 2035, 15 December 2015. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/607612/20150731-FOE_35_Final_v29-VH.pdf. Accessed 13 Aug 2019.
USAF Recruiting. (2018). U.S. Air Force Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) Sensor Operator. USAF. Retrieved from https://www.airforce.com/careers/detail/remotely-piloted-aircraft-rpa-sensor-operator. Accessed 10 Feb 2019.
Zenko, M., & Kreps, S. (2014). Limiting armed drone proliferation. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved from https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/181065/Limiting_Armed_Drone_Proliferation_CSR69.pdf
Further Reading
Benjamin, M. (2013). Drone warfare: Killing by remote control. London/New York: Verso.
Boyle, M. (Ed.). (2017). Legal and ethical implications of drone warfare. London: Routledge.
Clark, L. (2019). Gender and drone warfare: A hauntological perspective. London: Routledge.
Kreps, S., & Kagg, J. (2014). Drone warfare. New York: Polity Press.
Michel, A. H. (2019). Eyes in the sky: The secret rise of Gorgon Stare and how it will watch us all. New York: HMH.
Parks, L., & Kaplan, C. (2017). Life in the age of drone warfare. Durham: Duke University Press.
Rogers, J. (2019). The edge of drone warfare, TedX 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GbXictC9eU
Scharre, P. (2018). Army of none: Autonomous weapons and the future of war. New York: W. W. Norton.
Singer, P. W. (2009). Wired for war. London: Penguin.
Woods, C. (2015). Sudden justice: America’s secret drone warfare. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Rogers, J., Michel, A.H. (2020). Drone Warfare: Distant Targets and Remote Killings. In: Romaniuk, S., Thapa, M., Marton, P. (eds) The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Global Security Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74336-3_33-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74336-3_33-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-74336-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-74336-3
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Political Science and International StudiesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences