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Vaskulitiden, rheumatoide Arthritis und Kollagenosen in der Neurologie

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Klinische Neurologie

Part of the book series: Springer Reference Medizin ((SRM))

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Zusammenfassung

Vaskulitiden und Kollagenkrankheiten sind seltene Erkrankungen, die den Neurologen v. a. in der Differenzialdiagnose beschäftigen. An eine zerebrale Vaskulitis ist zu denken bei chronischen Kopfschmerzen, einer Enzephalopathie, rezidivierenden Hirninfarkten und epileptischen Anfällen. Für die Beteiligung des peripheren Nervensystems im Rahmen einer Vaskulitis spricht das klinische Bild der Mononeuropathia multiplex. Sowohl Vaskulitiden als auch Kollagenkrankheiten werden aufgrund der klinischen Befundkonstellation und laborchemischen Parameter diagnostiziert; die Diagnoseabsicherung erfolgt histologisch. In der Behandlung kommen Kortikosteroide und Immunsuppressiva zum Einsatz.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Neurologie, Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus, Essen, Deutschland

    Markus Krämer & Peter Berlit

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  1. Markus Krämer
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  2. Peter Berlit
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Correspondence to Markus Krämer .

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  1. Essen, Germany

    Peter Berlit

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Krämer, M., Berlit, P. (2018). Vaskulitiden, rheumatoide Arthritis und Kollagenosen in der Neurologie. In: Berlit, P. (eds) Klinische Neurologie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44768-0_166-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44768-0_166-1

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