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Piezoelectricity is the ability of some materials to generate an electric charge in response to applied mechanical stress.
Cross effects of heat and mass diffusion exchange with the environment arising from and inside nuclear reactors influence their design and operations. Thermoelastic diffusion material is an elastic deformable solid allowing for changes in temperature and mass diffusion. Diffusion can be defined as the random walk of an ensemble of particles from regions of high concentration to regions of lower concentration. Thermodiffusion in an elastic solid is due to coupling of the fields of temperature, mass diffusion, and that of strain.
Green and Naghdi theory of types I, II, and III are three thermomechanical theories of deformable continua. The type I coincides with the classical heat conduction based on Fourier’s law. The type II and III models are based on entropy balance law rather than...
References
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Aouadi, M. (2018). Thermoelastic Diffusion Theory for Piezoelectric Materials. In: Altenbach, H., Öchsner, A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Continuum Mechanics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53605-6_144-1
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