Definition
Constitutive equations of elastic shells follow by differentiation of the two-dimensional strain energy density as a function of shell strain measures. The material symmetry group of the elastic shell consists of an ordered triple of second-order transformation tensors which make the energy function invariant under changes of reference placement of the shell.
Introduction
The general resultant nonlinear theory of elastic shells discussed here was proposed by Reissner (1974), developed in a number of papers and summarized in monographs by Libai and Simmonds (1998), Chróścielewski et al. (2004), and Eremeyev and Zubov (2008). Basic relations of this version of shell theory are concisely presented by Pietraszkiewicz (2018) in this Encyclopaedia.
The elastic material behavior of the shell is characterized by the two-dimensional (2D) strain energy density being a function of 2D shell strain...
References
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Eremeyev, V.A., Pietraszkiewicz, W. (2018). Elastic Shells, Material Symmetry Group. In: Altenbach, H., Öchsner, A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Continuum Mechanics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53605-6_192-1
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