Skip to main content

Cysts

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Braun-Falco´s Dermatology

Abstract

Cysts of the skin are tumors or tumor-like alterations that show one or more cavities clinically or histologically. Real cysts are surrounded by an epithelial cyst wall; pseudocysts are made up of compressed connective tissue or granulation tissue. The cyst content is of variable viscosity and consistency, ranging from calcified horn to semisolid to liquid material. Developmental cysts are clinically relatively sharply defined, but often show connections to deeper-lying structures. Cystic tumors also contain cystic cavities, but primarily develop as solid tumors, such as cystic basal cell carcinomas or hidrocystomas. In this chapter the main cyst types are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Batazzi A, Leng S, Ghionzoli M et al (2019) Thyroglossal duct cyst: factors affecting cosmetic outcome and recurrence. Pediatr Int 61:1020–1102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berk DR, Bayliss SJ (2008) Milia: a review and classification. J Am Acad Dermatol 59:1050–1106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cho S, Chang SE, Choi JH et al (2002) Clinical and histologic features of 64 cases of steatocystoma multiplex. J Dermatol 29:152–156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hills SE, Maddalozzo J (2015) Congenital lesions of epithelial origin. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 48:209–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins JR, Morgan MB (2007) Dermal cysts: a dermatopathological perspective and histological reappraisal. J Cutan Pathol 34:815–829

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaya G, Saurat JH (2018) Cutaneous adnexal cysts revisited: what we know and what we think we know. Dermatopathology 5:79–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim EJ, Huh JW, Park HJ (2017) Digital mucous cyst: a clinical-surgical study. Ann Dermatol 29:69–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lezcano C, Chaux A, Velazquez AEF, Cubilla AL (2015) Clinicopathological features and histogenesis of penile cysts. Semin Diagn Pathol 32:245–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Satyaprakash AK, Sheehan DJ, Sangüeza OP (2007) Proliferating tricholemmal tumors: a review of the literature. Dermatol Surg 33:1102–1108

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shah V, Shet T (2007) Scrotal calcinosis results from calcification of cysts derived from hair follicles: a series of 20 cases evaluating the spectrum of changes resulting in scrotal calcinosis. Am J Dermatopathol 29:172–175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Torchia D, Vega J, Schachner LA (2012) Eruptive vellus hair cysts: a systematic review. Am J Clin Dermatol 13:19–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waldemer-Streyer RJ, Jacobsen E (2017) A tale of two cysts: steatocystoma multiplex and eruptive vellus hair cysts-two case reports and a review of the literature. Case Rep Dermatol Med 3861972:1–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Yan C, Low DW (2016) A rare presentation of a dermoid cyst with draining sinus in a child: case report and literature review. Pediatr Dermatol 33:e244–e248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou XN, Li B, Wang JS, Bai LH (2016) Surgical treatment of popliteal cyst: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res 11:22

    Article  Google Scholar 

First Describer

  • Brownstein MH (1982) Steatocystoma simplex. A solitary steatocystoma. Arch Dermatol 118:409–411

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Esterly NB, Fretzin DF, Pinkus H (1977) Eruptive vellus hair cysts. Arch Dermatol 113:500–503

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez JG, Ghiselli RW, Santa Cruz DJ (1987) Synovial metaplasia of the skin. Am J Surg Pathol 11:343–350

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hess K (1890) Über eine subcutane Flimmerzyste. Beitr Pathol 8:98–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Heusinger HK (1864) Hals-Kiemen Fistel von noch nicht beobachteter Form. Virchows Arch Pathol Anat Physiol 29:338

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hyde JN (1897) In: Hyde JN, Montgomery FH (eds) Diseases of the skin. Lea, Philadelphia, p 444

    Google Scholar 

  • Jamieson WA (1873) Case of numereous cutaneous cysts scattered over the body. Edinb Med J 19:233–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewinski (1883) Lymphangiome der Haut mit verkalktem Inhalt. Virchow Arch Path Anat Physiol 91:371–374

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ostermayer N (1897) Ein seltener fall regionaler Atheromcystenbildung (Molluscum atheromatosum Kaposi) an der Scrotalhaut. Arch Dermatol Syph 39:353–354

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pringle J (1899) Case of peculiar multiple sebaceous cysts (Steatocystoma multiplex). Br J Dermatol 11:381

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson-Jones E (1966) Proliferating epidermoid cysts. Arch Dermatol 94:11–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Markus Braun-Falco .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Braun-Falco, M. (2020). Cysts. In: Plewig, G., French, L., Ruzicka, T., Kaufmann, R., Hertl, M. (eds) Braun-Falco´s Dermatology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58713-3_99-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58713-3_99-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-58713-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-58713-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics