Definition
Welfare state, or social state, is part of a specific political building. Since the second half of the twentieth century, it aims at improving social well-being.
Education is historically a pillar of the welfare states organization, along with defense, health, and assistance. As such, education is one of the collective goods that falls under the heading of national bureaucracy in modern societies.
The place of higher education in welfare states and social policies has been little studied. Two reasons illuminate this matter of fact: on the one hand, education and, by extension, higher education has in some countries long been politically considered and addressed apart from social policies, influencing researchers to separate studies. On the other hand, until the second half of the twentieth century, higher education has involved only a fragment of national populations.
Still, since the Second World...
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Goastellec, G. (2017). Higher Education, Welfare States, and Inequalities. In: Shin, J., Teixeira, P. (eds) Encyclopedia of International Higher Education Systems and Institutions. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9553-1_364-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9553-1_364-1
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