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Beaching

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  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Ocean Engineering

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Definition

Beaching, as a shipbreaking method, generally refers to dismantling ships at grounded condition in intertidal zones. In this method, a ship is emptied of cargo and ballast, then driven to coast on a high magnitude tide, and stranded on the beach. The workers access the vessel at low tide and start scrapping for recycling materials.

Scientific Fundamentals

History

Until the 1960s, shipbreaking activities mainly took place in industrialized countries and were conducted off the beach (FIDH 2002). The origin of the beaching can be traced to a Greek ship stranded accidentally on the beach of Sitakunda, Chittagong, during a cyclone in 1960. The vessel could not be refloated and so remained there for several years. In 1965, in East Pakistan, the then Chittagong Steel House bought the ship and had it scrapped on beach. From the early 1980s, the global shipbreaking activities started migrating to South Asian to increase profit (FIDH 2002). The industry developed rapidly in India,...

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References

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China

    Haiming Zhu & Zunfeng Du

Authors
  1. Haiming Zhu
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  2. Zunfeng Du
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Haiming Zhu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Hadal Science and Technology Research Center, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China

    Weicheng Cui

  2. School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai, China

    Shixiao Fu

  3. School of Marine Science and Technology, Newcastle University , Newcastle, UK

    Zhiqiang Hu

Section Editor information

  1. Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China

    Zunfeng Du

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Zhu, H., Du, Z. (2019). Beaching. In: Cui, W., Fu, S., Hu, Z. (eds) Encyclopedia of Ocean Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6963-5_161-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6963-5_161-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-6963-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-6963-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering

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