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The way forward to produce nutraceuticals from agri-food processing residues: obstacle, solution, and possibility

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Abstract

Food matrices contain bioactive compounds that have health benefits beyond nutritional value. The bulk of bioactive chemicals are still present in agro-industrial by-products as food matrices. Throughout the food production chain, there is a lot of agro-industrial waste that, if not managed effectively, could harm the environment, company, and how nutritiously and adequately people eat. It’s important to establish processes that maximise the use of agro-industrial by-products, such as biological technologies that improve the extraction and acquisition of bioactive compounds for the food and pharmaceutical industries. As opposed to nonbiological processes, biological procedures provide high-quality, bioactive extracts with minimum toxicity and environmental impact. Fermentation and enzymatic treatment are biological processes for obtaining bioactive compounds from agro-industrial waste. In this context, this article summarises the principal bioactive components in agro-industrial byproducts and the biological methods employed to extract them. In this review efficient utilization of bioactive compounds from agro-industrial waste more effectively in food and pharmaceutical industries has been described.

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Radha, A., Ahluwalia, V., Rai, A.K. et al. The way forward to produce nutraceuticals from agri-food processing residues: obstacle, solution, and possibility. J Food Sci Technol 61, 429–443 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-023-05729-9

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