Kognition und kognitives Training im Sport

Diederich, Matthias; Loffing, Florian; Hagemann, Norbert

doi:10.1007/978-3-662-53385-7_29-1

Matthias Diederich⁸,
Florian Loffing⁹ &
Norbert Hagemann⁸

876 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Kognition und kognitives Training im Sport ist ein viel beachtetes Themenfeld an der Schnittstelle von Sport- und Kognitionswissenschaft. Für die Erklärung sportlicher Höchstleistungen stehen die visuelle Wahrnehmung und Aufmerksamkeit im Fokus der Betrachtungen. Unterschiede in der sportlichen Expertise spiegeln sich beispielsweise in der Güte der visuellen Antizipation gegnerischer Handlungsabsichten oder der Quiet-Eye-Periode wider. Darauf aufbauende sportspezifische Trainingsprogramme sollen neben allgemeinen Wahrnehmungstrainings helfen sportliche Leistung zu optimieren. Der derzeitige Erkenntnisstand der Kognitionsforschung legt darüber hinaus nahe, dass sportliche Aktivität sowohl unmittelbar als auch bei regelmäßiger Ausführung positive Effekte auf kognitive Prozesse haben kann.

Dieser Beitrag ist Teil der Sektion Sportpsychologie, herausgegeben vom Teilherausgeber Dieter Hackfort, innerhalb des Handbuchs Sport und Sportwissenschaft, herausgegeben von Arne Güllich und Michael Krüger.

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Institut für Sport und Sportwissenschaft, Universität Kassel, Kassel, Deutschland
Matthias Diederich & Norbert Hagemann
Institut für Sportwissenschaft, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Deutschland
Florian Loffing

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Matthias Diederich
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Florian Loffing
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Norbert Hagemann
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Fachgebiet Sportwissenschaft, TU Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany
Arne Güllich
Institut für Sportwissenschaft, Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
Michael Krüger

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Institut für Sportökonomie, Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, Germany
Eike Emrich
Sportwissenschaftliches Institut, Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, Germany
Freya Gassmann
Fakultät für Humanwissenschaften, Universität der Bundeswehr München, Neubiberg, Bayern, Germany
Dieter Hackfort
Institut für Sportwissenschaft, Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
Michael Krüger
Professur für Monetäre Ökonomik, Helmut-Schmidt-Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Christian Pierdzioch
Institut für Sportwissenschaft, Universität der Bundeswehr München, Neubiberg, Deutschland
Dieter Hackfort

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Diederich, M., Loffing, F., Hagemann, N. (2019). Kognition und kognitives Training im Sport. In: Güllich, A., Krüger, M. (eds) Sport in Kultur und Gesellschaft. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53385-7_29-1

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53385-7_29-1
Received: 06 March 2019
Accepted: 01 April 2019
Published: 10 July 2019
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
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