Skip to main content

Slavery, Health, and Epidemics in Mauritius 1721–1860

  • Living reference work entry
  • Latest version View entry history
  • First Online:
The Palgrave Handbook of Ethnicity

Abstract

The decline of the slave population during French and British occupation from 1721 to 1870, the high mortality rate, and the impact of epidemics have been less thoroughly examined than other aspects of slavery. The standard work on slave demography remains Kuczynski’s Demographic Survey of the British Empire published in 1949. A few detailed studies on some aspects of the slave population in recent years have helped to clarify certain issues, but most works on slavery remain general (Barker 1996; Teelock 1998; Valentine 2000). This article relies on existing studies to provide a survey of the slave population in Mauritius before and after abolition of slavery in 1835 and to look at the major factors that impacted on the slave demography, with a focus on health and epidemics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Allen RB (1999) Slaves, freedmen, & indentured laborers in colonial Mauritius. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen RB (2000) The traffic of several nations – the Mauritius slave trade. In: Teelock, Alpers (eds) History, memory and identity. University of Mauritius 2000, Mauritius

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker AJ (1996) Slavery and anti-slavery in Mauritius, 1810–33 – the conflict between economic expansion and humanitarian reform under British rule. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Blue Book of the colony of Mauritius and its dependencies 1826 B6

    Google Scholar 

  • Blue Book of the colony of Mauritius and its dependencies 1834

    Google Scholar 

  • Blue Book of the colony of Mauritius and its dependencies 1835

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernardin de Saint-Pierre B (2002) Journey to Mauritius (trans: Wilson J). Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Census of Mauritius (1851) Report of the Commisioner appointed to take census of the Island of Mauritius and its dependencies, November 1851 JR Wilson & Co.1853

    Google Scholar 

  • Deerpalsingh S, Carter M (eds) (2015) Stanley to Gomm. 22 January 1842. Select documents on Indian immigration Mauritius 1836–1926, vol 1. Mahatma Gandhi Institute, Mauritius, p 70

    Google Scholar 

  • Freycinet RMP (1996) Rose des vents: journal de madame rose de saulces: voyage de l’Uranie autour du monde, (1817–1820). Collection Mascarin, Ste. Clotilde

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoolass DCV (1998) Epidemiology and the lower classes: a case study of the Cholera Epidemic of 1854 in Mauritius. University of Mauritius, Reduit

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuczynski RR (1949) Demographic survey of the British empire, vol 2. Oxford University Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Milbert JG (1812) Voyage Pittoresque à l’Ile Maurice, au Cap de Bonne Espérance et à l’Ile de Teneriffe. A. Nepveu, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Noel K (1991) L’esclavage à l’ile de France. Editions Two Cities, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • North- Coombes (1978) Labour problems in the sugar industry of Ile De France or Mauritius 1790–1842 (unpublished M.A dissertation Cape Town, 1978). p 88

    Google Scholar 

  • Nwulia M (1981) The history of slavery in Mauritius and the Seychelles, 1810–1875. Rutherford Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, D. E., London/Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  • Reddi S (1989) Aspects of slavery during the British administration. In: Bisoondoyal, Servansingh (eds) Slavery in the south West Indian Ocean. Mahatma Gandhi Institute, Mauritius, pp 106–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Report from the Acting General Sanitary Inspector of the epidemic Fever of 1866–1867. Mauritius October 1868. p 20

    Google Scholar 

  • Teelock V (1998) Bitter sugar: sugar and slavery in 19th century Mauritius. Mahatma Gandhi Institute, Moka

    Google Scholar 

  • The Mauritius Alamanach (1900), The Mauritius Stationery and Printing Co. Ltd, 1900.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toussaint, A (1973) Port Louis, a tropical city (trans. by W.E.F. Ward [R]). London : Allen and Unwin

    Google Scholar 

  • Valentine B (2000) The dark soul of the people. Slaves in Mauritius, Computer file S0102. Rhodes University, Grahamstown, Pretoria: South African Data Archive, National Research Foundation 2001

    Google Scholar 

  • Wanquet C (1979) Histoire d’une révolution. La Réunion (1789–1803). Annales historiques de la Révolution française. pp 495–506

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sheetal Sheena Sookrajowa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Reddi, S.J., Sookrajowa, S.S. (2019). Slavery, Health, and Epidemics in Mauritius 1721–1860. In: Ratuva, S. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Ethnicity. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0242-8_96-2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0242-8_96-2

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0242-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0242-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Political Science and International StudiesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Slavery, Health, and Epidemics in Mauritius 1721–1860
    Published:
    05 April 2019

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0242-8_96-2

  2. Original

    Slavery, Health, and Epidemics in Mauritius 1721–1860
    Published:
    07 February 2019

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0242-8_96-1